Asymptotic behavior of least energy solutions for a fractional Laplacian eigenvalue problem on R^N

DOI10.1007/S10114-023-1074-5zbMATH Open1518.35347arXiv2112.05402OpenAlexW4319163407MaRDI QIDQ6155975FDOQ6155975

Authors: Yun Bo Wang, Xiaoyu Zeng, Huansong Zhou 

Publication date: 7 June 2023

Published in: Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We are interested in the existence and asymptotical behavior for the least energy solutions of the following fractional eigenvalue problem �egin{equation*} (P)quad (-Delta)^{s}u+V(x)u=mu u+am(x)|u|^{frac{4s}{N}}u,quad int_{mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^{2}dx=1, uin H^{s}(mathbb{R}^{N}), end{equation*} where $sin(0,1)$, $muinmathbbR$, $a>0$, $V(x)$ and $m(x)$ are $L^{infty}(mathbb{R}^N)$ functions with $Ngeq2$. We prove that there is a threshold $a_s^{\ast }>0$ such that problem $(P)$ has a least energy solution $u_a(x)$ for each $ain(0,a_s^{\ast })$ and $u_a$ blows up, as $aearrow{a}_s^{\ast }$, at some point $x_{0}inmathbb{R}^N$, which makes $V(x_0)$ be the minimum and $m(x_0)$ be the maximum. Moreover, the precise blowup rates for $u_a$ are obtained under suitable conditions on $V(x)$ and $m(x)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05402

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalue problemenergy estimatesfractional Laplacianconstrained variational problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (6)

• Existence and shape of the least energy solution of a fractional Laplacian
• Blow-up profile of normalized solutions for fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with negative potentials
• Critical functions and blow-up asymptotics for the fractional Brezis-Nirenberg problem in low dimension
• Multiple normalized solutions for fractional elliptic problems
• On the behavior of least energy solutions of a fractional ( p , q ( p ) )-Laplacian problem as p goes to infinity
• Existence and stability of standing waves for a class of inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equations with \(L^2\)-critical nonlinearity

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