Asymptotic behavior of least energy solutions for a fractional Laplacian eigenvalue problem on R^N

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We are interested in the existence and asymptotical behavior for the least energy solutions of the following fractional eigenvalue problem �egin{equation*} (P)quad (-Delta)^{s}u+V(x)u=mu u+am(x)|u|^{frac{4s}{N}}u,quad int_{mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^{2}dx=1, uin H^{s}(mathbb{R}^{N}), end{equation*} where

s i n (0, 1)

,

m u i n m a t h b b R

,

a > 0

,

V (x)

and

m (x)

are

L^{i n f t y} (m a t h b b R^{N})

functions with

N g e q 2

. We prove that there is a threshold

a_{s}^{*} > 0

such that problem

(P)

has a least energy solution

u_{a} (x)

for each

a i n (0, a_{s}^{*})

and

u_{a}

blows up, as

a e a r r o w a_{s}^{*}

, at some point

x_{0} i n m a t h b b R^{N}

, which makes

V (x_{0})

be the minimum and

m (x_{0})

be the maximum. Moreover, the precise blowup rates for

u_{a}

are obtained under suitable conditions on

V (x)

and

m (x)

.

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