Log-concavity of the restricted partition function p_A(n, k) and the new Bessenrodt-Ono type inequality

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2023.04.001MaRDI QIDQ6156545zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Krystian Gajdzica

Publication date 13 June 2023

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04752

zbMATH Keywords

integer partitionrestricted partition functionlog-concave sequenceBessenrodt-Ono inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Analytic theory of partitions (11P82) Partition identities; identities of Rogers-Ramanujan type (11P84)

Abstract: Let $mathcalA=(a_i{)}_{i=1}^{i}nfty$ be a non-decreasing sequence of positive integers and let $kinmathbb{N}_{+}$ be fixed. The function $p_{m}athcalA(n,k)$ counts the number of partitions of $n$ with parts in the multiset $a_1,a_2,ldots,a_k$. We find out a new type of Bessenrodt-Ono inequality for the function $p_{m}athcalA(n,k)$. Further, we discover when and under what conditions on $k$, $a_1,a_2,ldots,a_k$ and $Ninmathbb{N}_{+}$, the sequence $left(p_{m}athcalA(n,k)ight{)}_{n=N}^{i}nfty$ is log-concave. Our proofs are based on the asymptotic behavior of $p_{m}athcalA(n,k)$, in particular, we apply the results of Netto and P'olya-Szeg"o as well as the Almkavist's estimation.

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Cited in

(3)

• Log-concavity results for a biparametric and an elliptic extension of the q-binomial coefficients
• Polynomization of the Bessenrodt-Ono type inequalities for \(A\)-partition functions
• A unified framework to prove multiplicative inequalities for the partition function

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