Relative VGIT and an application to degenerations of Hilbert schemes
In this paper, the authors study Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT) in the relative equivariant setting. Let \(f: X \to S\) be a projective morphism over an affine variety \(S\), and let \(G\) be a reductive group acting equivariantly on \(X\) and \(S\). For \(G\)-linearized line bundles \(L\) (which are not necessarily ample) on \(X\), two different generalizations of the classical (semi)stability with respect to \(L\) are investigated, both of which coincide with the classical counterpart when \(L\) is ample. The first generalization is called weak (semi)stability, and it is proved that the loci of weakly (semi)stable points satisfy nice functorial properties along two classes of projective morphisms. The second generalization is called numerical (semi)stability. Let \(L_0\) and \(L_1\) be \(G\)-linearized line bundles on \(X\), and let \(L_t = L_0^{1-t} \otimes L_1^t\) for \(0 \le t \le 1\). Assume that \(L_t\) is ample for \(0 < t \le 1\). The main theorem asserts that \[ X^{ns}(L_0) \subset X^{s}(L_t) \subset X^{ss}(L_t) \subset X^{nss}(L_0) \] for \(0 < t \le 1\), where \(X^{ns}(\cdot), X^{s}(\cdot), X^{ss}(\cdot), X^{nss}(\cdot)\) denote the loci of numerically stable, stable, semistable, numerically semistable points in \(X\) respectively. As an application to moduli problems, the authors consider degenerations of Hilbert schemes of points and give a conceptual interpretation of the (semi)stable loci of the degenerations. Section 2 is devoted to weak (semi)stability. In Section 3, the authors recall the definition of the numerical (semi)stability and verify the main theorem. Section 4 deals with the application to degenerations of Hilbert schemes of points.
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- Versal deformations and local Hilbert schemes
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- Gulbrandsen-Halle-Hulek degeneration and Hilbert-Chow morphism
- Degeneracy loci, virtual cycles and nested Hilbert schemes. I
- The geometry of degenerations of Hilbert schemes of points
- The virtual Hodge polynomials of nested Hilbert schemes and related varieties
- Degeneracy Schemes and Schubert Varieties
- The relative Hilbert scheme of projection morphisms
- Relations for virtual fundamental classes of Hilbert schemes of curves on surfaces
- A GIT construction of degenerations of Hilbert schemes of points
- A relative Hilbert-Mumford criterion
- A remark on relative geometric invariant theory for quasi‐projective varieties
- Algebraic Families on an Algebraic Surface
- Algebraic Groups
- Geometric Invariant Theory
- Geometric invariant theory and decorated principal bundles
- Geometric invariant theory and flips
- GIT and moduli with a twist
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- Log canonical models and variation of GIT for genus 4 canonical curves
- Orbits of linear algebraic groups
- Quotient spaces modulo reductive algebraic groups
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- Stability and equivariant maps
- The geometry of degenerations of Hilbert schemes of points
- The GIT-equivalence for \(G\)-line bundles
- Variation of geometric invariant theory quotients. (With an appendix: ``An example of a thick wall by Nicolas Ressayre)
- Relative geometric invariant theory
- A GIT construction of degenerations of Hilbert schemes of points
- Hilbert-Mumford stability on algebraic stacks and applications to $\mathcal{G}$-bundles on curves
- A remark on relative geometric invariant theory for quasi‐projective varieties
- A relative Hilbert-Mumford criterion
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