From the distributions of times of interactions to preys and predators dynamical systems

DOI10.1007/S00285-023-01925-5MaRDI QIDQ6158564zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vincent Bansaye, Bertrand Cloez

Publication date 20 June 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16303

zbMATH Keywords

averagingfunctional responsemacroscopic approximationprey predatormeasure-valued stochastic differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: We consider a stochastic individual based model where each predator searches during a random time and then manipulates its prey or rests. The time distributions may be non-exponential. An age structure allows to describe these interactions and get a Markovian setting. The process is characterized by a measure-valued stochastic differential equation. We prove averaging results in this infinite dimensional setting and get the convergence of the slow-fast macroscopic prey predator process to a two dimensional dynamical system. We recover classical functional responses. We also get new forms arising in particular when births and deaths of predators are affected by the lack of food.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• Time-dependent animal conflicts. II: The asymmetric case
• The trade-off between mutual interference and time lags in predator-prey systems
• Identifying predator-prey processes from time-series
• A piecewise deterministic model for a prey-predator community

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