A geometric characterization of some biholomorphic mappings in C^n

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2010.09.049MaRDI QIDQ615918zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Piotr Liczberski

Publication date 7 January 2011

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.09.049

zbMATH Keywords

biholomorphic mappings locally biholomorphic mappings strongly starlike mappings of order alpha

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic mappings, (holomorphic) embeddings and related questions in several complex variables (32H02)

Review text

In this short paper, the author gives an internal geometric characterization of the so called strongly starlike mappings of order alpha in \(\mathbb C^n\). The result of the author is as follows: Let \(\alpha\in(0,1)\) and \(f:\mathbb B^{n}\to\mathbb C^n\) be a mapping with nonvanishing Jacobian that satisfies the standard assumptions in this area, namely: \(f(0)=0\), \(Df(0)=I\). Then the following are equivalent: {\parindent5mm \begin{itemize}\item[{\(\bullet\)}] \(f\) is a strongly starlike mapping of order \(\alpha\); \item[{\(\bullet\)}] \(f\) is biholomorphic onto its image and for every \(w\in f(\mathbb B^{n})\), \(w\mathbb E_{\alpha}\subset f(\mathbb B^{n}).\) \end{itemize}} Here, ``strongly starlike mapping of order \(\alpha\) means a mapping that satisfies the general assumptions of the above theorem and, moreover, for which the inequality \[ |\text{arg}\langle(D f(z))^{-1} f(z),z\rangle|<\alpha\tfrac{\pi}{2},\quad z\in \mathbb B^{n}\setminus\{0\} \] holds and \(\mathbb E_{\alpha}\) stands for the planar region bounded by the curve \[ \rho_{\alpha}(\theta)e^{i\theta},\quad \theta\in[(\alpha-1)\tfrac{\pi}{2},(1-\alpha)\tfrac{\pi}{2}], \] where \[ \rho_{\alpha}(\theta)=(\cos((\alpha)\tfrac{\pi}{2}))^{-1}\cos(\theta-\alpha\tfrac{\pi}{2}),\quad \theta\in[(\alpha-1)\tfrac{\pi}{2},0], \] \[ \rho_{\alpha}(\theta)=(\cos((\alpha)\tfrac{\pi}{2}))^{-1}\cos(\theta+\alpha\tfrac{\pi}{2}),\quad \theta\in[0,(1-\alpha)\tfrac{\pi}{2}], \] (this region looks like a lens). The proof uses one-dimensional methods as well as properties of starlike mappings on the unit ball of \(\mathbb C^n\).

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