Bijective enumeration of planar bipartite maps with three tight boundaries, or how to slice pairs of pants

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Publication:6159726

DOI10.5802/AHL.143zbMATH Open1516.05043arXiv2104.10084OpenAlexW3152803879WikidataQ123249615 ScholiaQ123249615MaRDI QIDQ6159726FDOQ6159726


Authors: Bouttier, Emmanuel Guitter, Grégory Miermont Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 20 June 2023

Published in: Annales Henri Lebesgue (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider planar maps with three boundaries, colloquially called pairs of pants. In the case of bipartite maps with controlled face degrees, a simple expression for their generating function was found by Eynard and proved bijectively by Collet and Fusy. In this paper, we obtain an even simpler formula for emph{tight} pairs of pants, namely for maps whose boundaries have minimal length in their homotopy class. We follow a bijective approach based on the slice decomposition, which we extend by introducing new fundamental building blocks called bigeodesic triangles and diangles, and by working on the universal cover of the triply punctured sphere. We also discuss the statistics of the lengths of minimal separating loops in (non necessarily tight) pairs of pants and annuli, and their asymptotics in the large volume limit.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.10084




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