Topological classification of affine operators on unitary and Euclidean spaces

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2010.09.009MaRDI QIDQ616296zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tetiana Budnitska

Publication date 7 January 2011

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.3380

zbMATH Keywords

affine mappingscanonical formstopological conjugacy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15)

Abstract: We classify affine operators on a unitary or Euclidean space U up to topological conjugacy. An affine operator is a map f: U-->U of the form f(x)=Ax+b, in which A: U-->U is a linear operator and b in U. Two affine operators f and g are said to be topologically conjugate if hg=fh for some homeomorphism h: U-->U.

Review text

The author studies affine operators on a unitary or Euclidean space \(U\) up to topological conjugacy. If an affine operator has a fixed point, then it is topologically conjugate to its linear part. If not, then it is topologically conjugate to an affine operator \(g\) such that \(U=V\oplus W\), where \(V\) and \(W\) are \(g\)-invariant. One has (in some orthonormal basis of \(V\)) \(g|_V:(x_1,x_2,\dots ,x_n)\mapsto (x_1+1,x_2,\dots ,x_{n-1},\varepsilon x_n)\), where \(\varepsilon =1\) if \(U\) is a unitary space, \(\varepsilon =\pm 1\) if \(U\) is a Euclidean space and \(n\geq 2\) if \(\varepsilon =-1\). The restriction \(g|_W\) is a linear operator which in some orthonormal basis of \(W\) is given by a Jordan nilpotent matrix.

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Cited in

(10)

• Dynamical classification for complex matrices
• Strong topological shift equivalence for dynamical systems
• Regularizing decompositions for matrix pencils and a topological classification of pairs of linear mappings
• Topological classification of Möbius transformations
• Topological classification of sesquilinear forms: reduction to the nonsingular case
• Classification of topologically conjugate affine mappings
• Topological classification of the oriented cycles of linear mappings
• Topological classification of chains of linear mappings
• Topological classification of affine mappings
• Classification of affine operators up to biregular conjugacy

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