Analytic aspects of generalized central trinomial coefficients

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127424MaRDI QIDQ6166244zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Huyile Liang, Yaling Wang, Yi Wang

Publication date 6 July 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.06922

zbMATH Keywords

Riordan arrayrecursive matrixcentral trinomial coefficientgeneralized central trinomial coefficient

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Special sequences and polynomials (11B83) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65)

Abstract: The divisibility and congruence of usual and generalized central trinomial coefficients have been extensively investigated. The present paper is devoted to analytic properties of these numbers. We show that usual central trinomial polynomials $T_n(x)$ have only real roots, and roots of $T_n(x)$ interlace those of $T_{n+1}(x)$, as well as those of $T_{n+2}(x)$, which gives an affirmative answer to a open question of Fisk. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions such that the generalized central trinomial coefficients $T_n(b,c)$ form a log-convex sequence or a Stieltjes moment sequence.

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