Total positivity of recursive matrices
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Abstract: Let be an infinite lower triangular matrix defined by the recurrence a_{0,0}=1,quad a_{n+1,k}=r_{k}a_{n,k-1}+s_{k}a_{n,k}+t_{k+1}a_{n,k+1}, where unless and are all nonnegative. Many well-known combinatorial triangles are such matrices, including the Pascal triangle, the Stirling triangle (of the second kind), the Bell triangle, the Catalan triangles of Aigner and Shapiro. We present some sufficient conditions such that the recursive matrix is totally positive. As applications we give the total positivity of the above mentioned combinatorial triangles in a unified approach.
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