Characterizing S-projective modules and S-semisimple rings by uniformity

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Characterizing \(S\)-projective modules and \(S\)-semisimple rings by uniformity



Abstract: Let R be a ring and S a multiplicative subset of R. An R-module P is called uniformly S-projective provided that the induced sequence 0ightarrowmathrmHomR(P,A)ightarrowmathrmHomR(P,B)ightarrowmathrmHomR(P,C)ightarrow0 is u-S-exact for any u-S-short exact sequence 0ightarrowAightarrowBightarrowCightarrow0. Some characterizations and properties of u-S-projective modules are obtained. The notion of u-S-semisimple modules is also introduced. A ring R is called a u-S-semisimple ring provided that any free R-module is u-S-semisimple. Several characterizations of u-S-semisimple rings are provided in terms of u-S-semisimple modules, u-S-projective modules, u-S-injective modules and u-S-split u-S-exact sequences.


Let \(A\) be a commutative unitary ring and \(S\subseteq A\) a multiplicatively closed set. The authors say that an \(A\)-module \(M\) is u-\(S\)-torsion if it is annihilated by some element of \(S\) and that \(A\)-linear maps \(M\stackrel{f}\rightarrow N\stackrel{g}\rightarrow P\) form an u-\(S\)-exact sequence if \((Im(f)+ker(g))/ker(g)\) and \((Im(f)+ker(g))/Im(f)\) are u-\(S\)-torsion modules (prefix u stands for uniform). As a continuation of \textit{X. Zhang} [Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 59, No. 3, 643--657 (2022; Zbl 1495.13019)], they study the concepts of u-\(S\)-projective (injective, semisimple) module and u-\(S\)-semisimple ring which are defined accordingly. For instance they show that a module \(P\) is u-\(S\)-projective iff \(Ext^1(P,M)\) is u-\(S\)-torsion for each module \(M\) and that \(A\) is a semisimple ring iff it is u-\((A-m)\)-semisimple for each maximal ideal \(m\).











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