Covering entropy for types in tracial W^*-algebras

DOI10.4115/JLA.2023.15.2MaRDI QIDQ6170641zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 10 August 2023

Published in Journal of Logic and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02582

zbMATH Keywords

random matrixvon Neumann algebramodel theoryultraproductfree entropystrongly 1-bounded

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54) Noncommutative measure and integration (46L51) Continuous model theory, model theory of metric structures (03C66)

Abstract: We study embeddings of tracial $mathrm{W}^{\ast }$-algebras into a ultraproduct of matrix algebras through an amalgamation of free probabilistic and model-theoretic techniques. Jung implicitly and Hayes explicitly defined $1$-bounded entropy through the asymptotic covering numbers of Voiculescu's microstate spaces, that is, spaces of matrix tuples $(X_1^{(N)},X_2^{(N)},dots)$ having approximately the same $\ast$-moments as the generators $(X_1,X_2,dots)$ of a given tracial $mathrm{W}^{\ast }$-algebra. We study the analogous covering entropy for microstate spaces defined through formulas that use not only $\ast$-algebra operations and the trace, but also suprema and infima, such as arise in the model theory of tracial $mathrm{W}^{\ast }$-algebras initiated by Farah, Hart, and Sherman. By relating the new theory with the original $1$-bounded entropy, we show that if $h(mathcalN:mathcalM)geq0$, then there exists an embedding of $mathcalM$ into a matrix ultraproduct $mathcalQ=pro{d}_{nomathcalU}{M}_n(mathbbC)$ such that $h(mathcalN:mathcalQ)$ is arbitrarily close to $h(mathcalN:mathcalM)$. We deduce if all embeddings of $mathcalM$ into $mathcalQ$ are automorphically equivalent, then $mathcalM$ is strongly $1$-bounded and in fact has $h(mathcalM)leq0$.

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Cited in

(4)

• Optimal transport for types and convex analysis for definable predicates in tracial \(\mathrm{W}^\ast \)-algebras
• An elementary proof of the inequality \(\chi \leq \chi^\ast\) for conditional free entropy
• Remarks on the diagonal embedding and strong 1-boundedness
• Corrigendum: covering entropy for types in tracial W^*-algebras

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