Amenability, tubularity, and embeddings into R^

DOI10.1007/S00208-006-0074-YzbMATH Open1121.46052arXivmath/0506108OpenAlexW2008158400MaRDI QIDQ884701FDOQ884701

Authors: Kenley Jung 

Publication date: 7 June 2007

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Suppose $M$ is a tracial von Neumann algebra embeddable into $mathcal{R}^{omega}$ (the ultraproduct of the hyperfinite $I{I}_1$-factor) and $X$ is an $n$-tuple of selfadjoint generators for $M$. Denote by $Gamma(X;m,k,gamma)$ the microstate space of $X$ of order $(m,k,gamma)$. We say that $X$ is tubular if for any $epsilon>0$ there exist $minmathbbN$ and $gamma>0$ such that if $(x_1,\mathrm{...},x_n),(y_1,\mathrm{...},y_n)inGamma(X;m,k,gamma),$ then there exists a $kimesk$ unitary $u$ satisfying $|u{x}_i{u}^{\ast }-y_i{|}_2<epsilon$ for each $1leqileqn.$ We show that the following conditions are equivalent: 1) $M$ is amenable (i.e., injective). 2) $X$ is tubular; 3) Any two embeddings of $M$ into $mathcal{R}^{omega}$ are conjugate by a unitary u in $mathcal{R}^{omega}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0506108

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54)

Cites Work

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Cited In (27)

• Decomposable approximations revisited
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• Concavification of free entropy
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• Convex sets associated to \(C^{\ast}\)-algebras
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• Orbital free pressure and its Legendre transform
• Sofic representations of amenable groups
• Covering entropy for types in tracial W^*-algebras
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• On ultraproduct embeddings and amenability for tracial von Neumann algebras
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• Factorial relative commutants and the generalized Jung property for \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors
• Uniformly super McDuff \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors
• Relative commutants of strongly self-absorbing \(\mathrm{C}^\ast\)-algebras
• Some results on tracial stability and graph products
• The theory of tracial von Neumann algebras does not have a model companion
• Tracial algebras and an embedding theorem
• Topological dynamical systems associated to \(\text{II}_{1}\)-factors
• Convex structures revisited

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