Asymptotic orthogonalization of subalgebras in II₁ factors

DOI10.4171/PRIMS/55-4-5MaRDI QIDQ2279514zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sorin Popa

Publication date 12 December 2019

Published in Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07317

zbMATH Keywords

\(\mathrm{II}_1\) factorsJones indexorthogonalizationultraproducts

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Subfactors and their classification (46L37)

Abstract: Let $M$ be a II${}_1$ factor with a von Neumann subalgebra $QsubsetM$ that has infinite index under any projection in $Q^{\prime }capM$ (e.g., $Q$ abelian; or $Q$ an irreducible subfactor with infinite Jones index). We prove that given any separable subalgebra $B$ of the ultrapower II${}_1$ factor $M^{o}mega$, for a non-principal ultrafilter $omega$ on $BbbN$, there exists a unitary element $uin{M}^{o}mega$ such that $uB{u}^{\ast }$ is orthogonal to $Q^{o}mega$.

Review text

Summary: Let \(M\) be a \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factor with a von Neumann subalgebra \(Q\subset M\) that has infinite index under any projection in \(Q^\prime\cap M\) (e.g., if \(Q^\prime\cap M\) is diffuse, or if \(Q\) is an irreducible subfactor with infinite Jones index). We prove that given any separable subalgebra \(B\) of the ultrapower \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factor \(M^\omega \), for a nonprincipal ultrafilter \(\omega\) on \(\mathbb{N} \), there exists a unitary element \(u\in M^\omega\) such that \(uBu^*\) is orthogonal to \(Q^\omega \).

Recommendations

• Independence properties in subalgebras of ultraproduct \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors
• A note on the invariant subspace problem relative to a type II\(_{1}\) factor
• Unitary operators in the orthogonal complement of a type I von Neumann subalgebra in a type \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factor
• A remark on the ultrapower algebra of the hyperfinite factor
• Perturbations of subalgebras of type II\(_1\) factors

Cites work

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Cited in

(15)

• On ergodic embeddings of factors
• Coarse decomposition of \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors
• On orthogonal systems, two-sided bases, and regular subfactors
• Independence properties in subalgebras of ultraproduct \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors
• A note on the invariant subspace problem relative to a type II\(_{1}\) factor
• A remark on central sequence algebras of the tensor product of \(\mathrm{II}_{1}\) factors
• Unitary operators in the orthogonal complement of a type I von Neumann subalgebra in a type \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factor
• A few remarks on Pimsner-Popa bases and regular subfactors of depth 2
• Orthogonal unitary bases and a subfactor conjecture
• Covering entropy for types in tracial W^*-algebras
• On isotropic subspaces of operators in \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors
• Asymptotic freeness in tracial ultraproducts
• On Pimsner-Popa orthonormal basis and Popa's relative dimension of projections
• Unitary orthonormal bases of finite dimensional inclusions
• On dense orbits in the space of subequivalence relations

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