A counterexample to a conjecture on simultaneous Waring identifiability

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Abstract: The new identifiable case appeared in cite{AGMO}, together with the analysis on simultaneous identifiability of pairs of ternary forms recently developed in cite{BG}, suggested the following conjecture towards a complete classification of all simultaneous Waring identifiable cases: for any dgeq2, the general polynomial vectors consisting of d−1 ternary forms of degree d and a ternary form of degree d+1, with rank fracd2+d+22, are identifiable over mathbfC. In this paper, by means of a computer-aided procedure inspired to the one described in cite{AGMO}, we obtain that the case d=4 contradicts the previous conjecture, admitting at least 36 complex simultaneous Waring decompositions (of length 11) instead of 1.


A simultaneous Waring decomposition of a set of homogeneous polynomials \(S=\{f_1,\dots,f_k\}\), with \(\deg(f_i)=d_i\), is a set of (homogeneous) linear forms \(L_1, \dots,L_r\) such that each \(f_i\) can be written as a linear combination of \(d_i\)-th powers of the \(L_j\)'s. The author considers the problem of the uniqueness of a minimal simultaneous Waring decomposition (in other words, the identifiability) for a general set \(S\) of polynomials of fixed degrees. Some recent results on the topic suggest the existence of cases in which generic identifiability holds. The author disproves one of these cases, i.e. the case where \(f_1,\dots,f_{k-1}\) are ternary polynomiuals of degree \(k\) and \(f_k\) is a ternary polynomial of degree \(k+1\). A geometric reduction links the identifiability property of \(S\) to properties of secant varieties of a suitable projective bundle \(X\subset \mathbb P^N\). The author constructs an algorithm, implemented in Macaulay2 equipped with the package Bertini. hence based on homotopic continuation, that computes number of secant spaces to \(X\) passing through a generic point of \(\mathbb P^N\). Running the program, the author proves that a set of three generic ternary polynomials of degree \(4\) and one generic ternary polynomial of degree \(5\) has at least \(36\) (minimal) decompositions in terms of \(11\) linear forms.











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