Translation-like isoptic surfaces and angle sums of translation triangles in Nil geometry
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Publication:6171699
Abstract: After having investigated the geodesic and translation triangles and their angle sums in and geometries we consider the analogous problem in space that is one of the eight 3-dimensional Thurston geometries. We analyze the interior angle sums of translation triangles in geometry and we provide a new approach to prove that it can be larger than or equal to . Moreover, for the first time in non-constant curvature Thurston geometries we have developed a procedure for determining the equations of isoptic surfaces of translation-like segments and as a special case of this we examine the translation-like Thales sphere, which we call {it Thaloid}. In our work we will use the projective model of described by E. Moln'ar in cite{M97}.
After various papers on geodesic and translation triangles in some of Thurston's eight 3-dimensional geometries, the authors focus in the present paper on the case of the nilpotent geometry ``Nil associated to the Heisenberg group. They provide a new approach to prove that the angle sums of translation triangles in the Nil-geometry is larger than or equal to \(\pi\), determining also when the angle sum is exactly \(\pi\). From the abstract: ``Moreover, for the first time in non-constant-curvature Thurston geometries we have developed a procedure for determining the equations of Nil isoptic surfaces of translation-like segments, and as a special case of this we examine the Nil translation-like Thales sphere which we call \textit{Thaloid}. A general motivation for this is to study some classical geometric concepts for the 3-dimensional geometries of non-constant curvature.
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Cites work
- \(\alpha\)-isoptics of a triangle and their connection to \(\alpha\)-isoptic of an oval
- A candidate for the densest packing with equal balls in Thurston geometries
- A note on secantoptics
- A sufficient condition for the convexity of the area of an isoptic curve of an oval
- Apollonius surfaces, circumscribed spheres of tetrahedra, Menelaus's and Ceva's theorems in \(\mathbf{S}^2\times\mathbf{R}\) and \(\mathbf{H}^2\times\mathbf{R}\) geometries
- Bisector surfaces and circumscribed spheres of tetrahedra derived by translation curves in \textbf{Sol} geometry
- Classification of \(\mathrm{Sol}\) lattices
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- Equioptic curves of conic sections
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 19508 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1279257 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1014124 (Why is no real title available?)
- Interior angle sums of geodesic triangles in \(\mathbf S^2\times \mathbf R\) and \(\mathbf H^2 \times \mathbf R\) geometries
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- Isoptics of Bézier curves
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Cited in
(12)- Bisector surfaces and circumscribed spheres of tetrahedra derived by translation curves in \textbf{Sol} geometry
- Nil geodesic triangles and their interior angle sums
- Equidistant surfaces in Nil space
- Interior angle sums of geodesic triangles in \(\mathbf S^2\times \mathbf R\) and \(\mathbf H^2 \times \mathbf R\) geometries
- The sum of the interior angles in geodesic and translation triangles of \(\widetilde{\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})}\) geometry
- Fibre-like cylinders, their packings and coverings in \(\widetilde{\mathbf{SL}_2 \mathbf{R}}\) space
- Isoptic surfaces of segments in \(\mathbf{S}^2 \times \mathbf{R}\) and \(\mathbf{H}^2 \times \mathbf{R}\) geometries
- On Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems in \textbf{Nil} geometry
- Triangle angle sums related to translation curves in \SOL geometry
- Translation-like Apollonius and triangular surfaces in non-constant curvature Thurston geometries
- Interior angle sums of geodesic triangles and translation-like isoptic surfaces in Sol geometry
- Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems for translation triangles in Thurston geometries
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