Densities on Dedekind domains, completions and Haar measure

DOI10.1007/S00209-023-03415-2MaRDI QIDQ6184096zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luca Demangos, Ignazio Longhi

Publication date 24 January 2024

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04229

zbMATH Keywords

densityDedekind domainHaar measureDavenport-Erdös theoremEkedahl's theoremEulerian setsPoonen-Stoll condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic numbers; rings of algebraic integers (11R04) Dedekind, Prüfer, Krull and Mori rings and their generalizations (13F05) Density, gaps, topology (11B05)

Abstract: Let $D$ be the ring of $S$-integers in a global field and $hatD$ its profinite completion. We discuss the relation between density in $D$ and the Haar measure of $hatD$: in particular, we ask when the density of a subset $X$ of $D$ is equal to the Haar measure of its closure in $hatD$. In order to have a precise statement, we give a general definition of density which encompasses the most commonly used ones. Using it we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the equality between density and measure which subsumes a criterion due to Poonen and Stoll. In another direction, we extend the Davenport-ErdH{o}s theorem to every $D$ as above and offer a new interpretation of it as a "density=measure" result. Our point of view also provides a simple proof that in any $D$ the set of elements divisible by at most $k$ distinct primes has density 0 for any natural number $k$. Finally, we show that the closure of the set of prime elements of $D$ is the union of the group of units of $hatD$ with a negligible part.

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