Sharp log-Sobolev inequalities in CD(0, N) spaces with applications

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2023.110217arXiv2210.15774OpenAlexW4388039143MaRDI QIDQ6184591FDOQ6184591

Authors: Zoltán M. Balogh, Alexandru Kristály, Francesca Tripaldi 

Publication date: 25 January 2024

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given $p,N>1,$ we prove the sharp $L^p$-log-Sobolev inequality on noncompact metric measure spaces satisfying the $sfCD(0,N)$ condition, where the optimal constant involves the asymptotic volume ratio of the space. This proof is based on a sharp isoperimetric inequality in $sfCD(0,N)$ spaces, symmetrisation, and a careful scaling argument. As an application we establish a sharp hypercontractivity estimate for the Hopf-Lax semigroup in $sfCD(0,N)$ spaces. The proof of this result uses Hamilton-Jacobi inequality and Sobolev regularity properties of the Hopf-Lax semigroup, which turn out to be essential in the present setting of nonsmooth and noncompact spaces. Furthermore, a sharp Gaussian-type $L^2$-log-Sobolev inequality is also obtained in $sfRCD(0,N)$ spaces. Our results are new, even in the smooth setting of Riemannian/Finsler manifolds. In particular, an extension of the celebrated rigidity result of Ni (J. Geom. Anal., 2004) on Riemannian manifolds will be a simple consequence of our sharp log-Sobolev inequality.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15774

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zbMATH Keywords

hypercontractivitylog-Sobolev inequalitysharpness\(\mathsf{CD}(0, N)\) condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Optimal transportation (49Q22) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Integration with respect to measures and other set functions (28A25)

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Cited In (2)

• Sharp Sobolev inequalities on noncompact Riemannian manifolds with \(\mathrm{Ric} \geq 0\) via optimal transport theory
• A Talenti-type comparison theorem for the \(p\)-Laplacian on \(\operatorname{RCD}(K,N)\) spaces and some applications

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