Sharp log-Sobolev inequalities in CD(0, N) spaces with applications

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2023.110217MaRDI QIDQ6184591zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zoltán M. Balogh, Alexandru Kristály, Francesca Tripaldi

Publication date 25 January 2024

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15774

zbMATH Keywords

hypercontractivitylog-Sobolev inequalitysharpness\(\mathsf{CD}(0, N)\) condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Optimal transportation (49Q22) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Integration with respect to measures and other set functions (28A25)

Abstract: Given $p,N>1,$ we prove the sharp $L^p$-log-Sobolev inequality on noncompact metric measure spaces satisfying the $sfCD(0,N)$ condition, where the optimal constant involves the asymptotic volume ratio of the space. This proof is based on a sharp isoperimetric inequality in $sfCD(0,N)$ spaces, symmetrisation, and a careful scaling argument. As an application we establish a sharp hypercontractivity estimate for the Hopf-Lax semigroup in $sfCD(0,N)$ spaces. The proof of this result uses Hamilton-Jacobi inequality and Sobolev regularity properties of the Hopf-Lax semigroup, which turn out to be essential in the present setting of nonsmooth and noncompact spaces. Furthermore, a sharp Gaussian-type $L^2$-log-Sobolev inequality is also obtained in $sfRCD(0,N)$ spaces. Our results are new, even in the smooth setting of Riemannian/Finsler manifolds. In particular, an extension of the celebrated rigidity result of Ni (J. Geom. Anal., 2004) on Riemannian manifolds will be a simple consequence of our sharp log-Sobolev inequality.

Recommendations

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3487529
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3080938
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3407754
• Eine Bemerkung zum Satz von Vitali über Konvergenz von Funktionenfolgen: Dem stets hilftsbereiten Herrn Kollegen H. L. Schmid, gewidmet
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1839786
• Holomorphic mappings of complex manifolds
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5593209
• On \(\varepsilon\)-representations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3148394

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3894218 (Why is no real title available?)
• A logarithmic Sobolev form of the Li-Yau parabolic inequality
• An optimal logarithmic Sobolev inequality with Lipschitz constants
• Analysis and geometry of Markov diffusion operators
• Analysis.
• Calculus and heat flow in metric measure spaces and applications to spaces with Ricci bounds from below
• Calculus, heat flow and curvature-dimension bounds in metric measure spaces
• Comment on ``Hypercontractivity of Hamilton-Jacobi equations by S. G. Bobkov, I. Gentil and M. Ledoux.
• Complete manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and the Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities
• Cones over metric measure spaces and the maximal diameter theorem
• Density of Lipschitz functions and equivalence of weak gradients in metric measure spaces
• Differentiability of Lipschitz functions on metric measure spaces
• Equivalent definitions of \(BV\) space and of total variation on metric measure spaces
• From volume cone to metric cone in the nonsmooth setting
• Functions of bounded variation on ``good metric spaces
• Generalization of an inequality by Talagrand and links with the logarithmic Sobolev inequality
• Geometric inequalities via a general comparison principle for interacting gases
• Hamilton Jacobi equations on metric spaces and transport entropy inequalities
• Hamilton-Jacobi semigroup on length spaces and applications
• Hypercontractivity of Hamilton-Jacobi equations.
• Interpolated measures with bounded density in metric spaces satisfying the curvature-dimension conditions of Sturm
• Isoperimetric inequality in noncompact \(\mathsf{MCP}\) spaces
• Isoperimetricity for groups and manifolds
• Lecture notes on differential calculus on \(\mathsf{RCD}\) spaces
• Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities
• Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for the Heat-Diffusion Semigroup
• Logarithmic Sobolev inequality for lattice gases mixing conditions
• Mass transport and variants of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality
• Metric measure spaces supporting Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities: volume non-collapsing and rigidities
• Metric measure spaces with Riemannian Ricci curvature bounded from below
• Minimising hulls, p-capacity and isoperimetric inequality on complete Riemannian manifolds
• New formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applications
• Newtonian spaces: An extension of Sobolev spaces to metric measure spaces
• Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Curvature Conditions in Metric Measure Spaces
• On the differential structure of metric measure spaces and applications
• On the equivalence of the entropic curvature-dimension condition and Bochner's inequality on metric measure spaces
• On the geometry of metric measure spaces. I
• On the geometry of metric measure spaces. II
• On the measure contraction property of metric measure spaces
• Optimization and nonsmooth analysis
• Perimeter as relaxed Minkowski content in metric measure spaces
• Polya-Szego inequality and Dirichlet \(p\)-spectral gap for non-smooth spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below
• Prékopa-Leindler type inequalities on Riemannian manifolds, Jacobi fields, and optimal transport
• Quasiconformal maps in metric spaces with controlled geometry
• Ricci bounds for Euclidean and spherical cones
• Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport
• Riemannian geometry
• Rigidity and almost rigidity of Sobolev inequalities on compact spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds
• Sharp geometric inequalities for closed hypersurfaces in manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature
• Sharp isoperimetric and Sobolev inequalities in spaces with nonnegative Ricci curvature
• Sobolev Inequalities in Manifolds with Nonnegative Curvature
• Sobolev spaces in metric measure spaces: reflexivity and lower semicontinuity of slope
• Sobolev spaces on an arbitrary metric space
• Some applications of mass transport to Gaussian-type inequalities
• Superadditivity of Fisher's information and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities
• Séminaire de Probabilités XXXVI
• The entropy formula for linar heat equation
• The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications
• The general optimal \(L^{p}\)-Euclidean logarithmic Sobolev inequality by Hamilton--Jacobi equations.
• The globalization theorem for the curvature-dimension condition
• The optimal Euclidean \(L^{p}\)-Sobolev logarithmic inequality.

Cited in

(3)

• Extremal of log-Sobolev functionals and Li-Yau estimate on \(\mathrm{RCD}^* (K,N)\) spaces
• Sharp Sobolev inequalities on noncompact Riemannian manifolds with \(\mathrm{Ric} \geq 0\) via optimal transport theory
• A Talenti-type comparison theorem for the \(p\)-Laplacian on \(\operatorname{RCD}(K,N)\) spaces and some applications

This page was built for publication: Sharp log-Sobolev inequalities in \(\mathsf{CD}(0, N)\) spaces with applications

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6184591)