On behavior of conductors, Picard schemes, and Jacobian numbers of varieties over imperfect fields

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2023.107501arXiv2110.03917OpenAlexW4385652118MaRDI QIDQ6185280FDOQ6185280

Authors: Ippei Nagamachi, Teppei Takamatsu 

Publication date: 8 January 2024

Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a regular geometrically integral variety over an imperfect field $K$. Unlike the case of characteristic $0$, $X^{\prime }:=Xime{s}_{mathrmSpec,K}mathrmSpec,K^{\prime }$ may have singular points for a (necessarily inseparable) field extension $K^{\prime }/K$. In this paper, we define new invariants of the local rings of codimension $1$ points of $X^{\prime }$, and use these invariants for the calculation of $delta$-invariants (, which relate to genus changes,) and conductors of such points. As a corollary, we give refinements of Tate's genus change theorem and the Patakfalvi-Waldron Theorem. Moreover, when $X$ is a curve, we show that the Jacobian number of $X$ is $2p/(p-1)$ times of the genus change by using the above calculation. In this case, we also relate the structure of the Picard scheme of $X$ with invariants of singular points of $X$. To prove such a relation, we give a characterization of the geometrical normality of algebras over fields of positive characteristic.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03917

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zbMATH Keywords

conductorsimperfect fieldsPicard schemesJacobian numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fibrations, degenerations in algebraic geometry (14D06) Positive characteristic ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G17) Picard schemes, higher Jacobians (14K30)

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