On behavior of conductors, Picard schemes, and Jacobian numbers of varieties over imperfect fields

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2023.107501MaRDI QIDQ6185280zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ippei Nagamachi, Teppei Takamatsu

Publication date 8 January 2024

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03917

zbMATH Keywords

conductorsimperfect fieldsPicard schemesJacobian numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fibrations, degenerations in algebraic geometry (14D06) Positive characteristic ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G17) Picard schemes, higher Jacobians (14K30)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a regular geometrically integral variety over an imperfect field $K$. Unlike the case of characteristic $0$, $X^{\prime }:=Xime{s}_{mathrmSpec,K}mathrmSpec,K^{\prime }$ may have singular points for a (necessarily inseparable) field extension $K^{\prime }/K$. In this paper, we define new invariants of the local rings of codimension $1$ points of $X^{\prime }$, and use these invariants for the calculation of $delta$-invariants (, which relate to genus changes,) and conductors of such points. As a corollary, we give refinements of Tate's genus change theorem and the Patakfalvi-Waldron Theorem. Moreover, when $X$ is a curve, we show that the Jacobian number of $X$ is $2p/(p-1)$ times of the genus change by using the above calculation. In this case, we also relate the structure of the Picard scheme of $X$ with invariants of singular points of $X$. To prove such a relation, we give a characterization of the geometrical normality of algebras over fields of positive characteristic.

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