Linear maps preserving inclusion of fixed subsets into the spectrum

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2023.11.014MaRDI QIDQ6185987zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Constantin Costara

Publication date 9 January 2024

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2023.11.014

zbMATH Keywords

linear preserver problemsmatrix spacesspectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear transformations, semilinear transformations (15A04) Linear preserver problems (15A86) Transformers, preservers (linear operators on spaces of linear operators) (47B49)

Review text

The paper explores the characterization of linear bijective maps on the space of all matrices of size \(n\) over an algebraically closed field \(\mathbb{F}\). Let \(K_1\) and \(K_2\) be two subsets of \(\mathbb{F}\), each with at most \(n\) elements, and let \(\varphi \colon M_n \to M_n \) be a linear bijective map. In [the author, Linear Algebra Appl. 682, 285--294 (2024; Zbl 07785321)], the description of the maps \(\varphi\) that satisfy either \[ \sigma (T) \subset K_1 \iff \sigma (\varphi(T)) \subset K_2 \qquad (T \in M_n), \] or \[ \sigma (T) = K_1 \iff \sigma (\varphi(T)) = K_2 \qquad (T \in M_n), \] was presented. In this paper, the conditions \[ K_1 \subset \sigma (T) \iff K_2 \subset \sigma (\varphi(T)) \qquad (T \in M_n), \] and the more general \[ K_1 \subset \sigma (T) \implies K_2 \subset \sigma (\varphi (T)) \qquad (T \in M_n) \] are considered and a full description of such maps is shown.

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Cites work

• Linear maps preserving regional eigenvalue location
• Linear operators preserving certain singular matrix sets
• Linear transformations that preserve the nilpotent matrices
• Mathematical Aspects of the Relative Gain Array $( A \circ A^{ - T} )$
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• On Spaces of Linear Transformations with Bounded Rank
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• Some general techniques on linear preserver problems
• Spaces of Matrices with Several Zero Eigenvalues

Cited in

(2)

• Linear maps preserving inclusion and equality of the spectrum to fixed sets
• Linear maps preserving the inclusion of fixed subsets into the local spectrum at some fixed vector

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