Isolated boundary singularities of semilinear elliptic equations

DOI10.1007/S00526-010-0337-ZMaRDI QIDQ618750zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Augusto C. Ponce, Laurent Véron, Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron

Publication date 17 January 2011

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.0449

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic equationsisolated boundary singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: Given a smooth domain $OmegasubsetR{R}^N$ such that $0inpartialOmega$ and given a nonnegative smooth function $zeta$ on $partialOmega$, we study the behavior near 0 of positive solutions of $-Deltau=u^q$ in $Omega$ such that $u=zeta$ on $partialOmegasetminus0$. We prove that if $fracN+1N-1<q<fracN+2N-2$, then $u(x)leqCabs{x}^{-frac2q-1}$ and we compute the limit of $abs{x}^{frac2q-1}u(x)$ as $xo0$. We also investigate the case $q=fracN+1N-1$. The proofs rely on the existence and uniqueness of solutions of related equations on spherical domains.

Review text

The authors study the behavior near \(0\) of positive solutions for \(-\Delta u=u^{q}\), \(u=\xi \) on \(\partial \Omega \backslash \{0\},\) where \(q>1\) and \(\xi \) is a given nonnegative smooth function defined on \(\partial \Omega \backslash \{0\}.\) They prove that the limits of \(| x| ^{\frac{2}{q-1}}u(x)\) for \(\frac{N+1}{N-1}<q<\frac{N+2}{N-2}\) and \(| x| ^{N-1}(\log \frac{1}{| x| } )^{\frac{N-1}{2}}u(x)\) as \(| x| \rightarrow 0\) are \( \omega (x)\) and \(\kappa \frac{x_{N}}{| x| }\) respectively, where \(\kappa \) is a positive constant, \(x_{N}\) is the \(N\)th component of \(x\) and \(\omega \) is the positive solution of the related equation on a spherical domain.

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Cited in

(26)

• Boundary singularities of solutions of some nonlinear elliptic equations
• Boundary singularities of solutions of sublinear elliptic equations
• The Emden-Fowler equation on a spherical cap of \(\mathbb{S}^n\)
• Positive solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation with singular Dirichlet boundary data
• Local behavior of solutions of some elliptic equations
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• Boundary Behavior of Solutions of some Weakly Superlinear Elliptic Equations
• A Note on Singularities in Semilinear Problems
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