Combinatorics of Euclidean spaces over finite fields

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Publication:6192075




Abstract: The q-binomial coefficients are q-analogues of the binomial coefficients, counting the number of k-dimensional subspaces in the n-dimensional vector space mathbbFqn over mathbbFq. In this paper, we define a Euclidean analogue of q-binomial coefficients as the number of k-dimensional subspaces which have an orthonormal basis in the quadratic space (mathbbFqn,x12+x22+cdots+xn2) using a poset structure on these subspaces. We prove its various combinatorial properties comparing with those of q-binomial coefficients. In addition, we formulate the number of subspaces of other quadratic types and study some related properties.










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