F₁ for everyone
blue schemesblueprintsfield with one elementmonoid schemesRiemann hypothesistropical geometryzeta function
Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Schemes and morphisms (14A15) Geometry over the field with one element (14A23) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10) Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Arithmetic aspects of tropical varieties (14T25)
The article contains a very nice and lucidly written introduction to the various approaches and algebraic and geometrical concepts connected with the so-called ``field with one element, denoted by \(\mathbb{F}_1\) (which, in the author's words, ``in most cases [...] is not a field and has two elements). It is aimed at a general mathematical audience but assumes a basic background in algebraic geometry. After a short introduction in Section~1, Section~2 reports on the history, Section~3 on various approaches, and Section~4 on the impact of the topic. Problem areas guiding the reader through the article are the interplay between algebraic and combinatorial geometry (as envisioned by \textit{J. Tits} in [in: Centre Belge Rech. math., Colloque d'Algèbre supérieure, Bruxelles du 19 au 22 déc. 1956, 261--289 (1957; Zbl 0084.15902)]) and some of the efforts that went towards attempts for proving the Riemann hypothesis (in particular, trying to transfer the proof of the Hasse-Weil theorem from function fields to the case of \(\mathbb{Q}\)). Section~4 also discusses some relevant aspects of and recent developments in tropical geometry. The article is written in a conversational, yet stringent and clearly presented tone, and thus makes for great recreational reading, as well as serving as a overview of and introduction to both classical and more recent developments in the field.
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- Hurwitz inequalities for number fields
- Invitation to nonadditive arithmetical geometry
- Lectures on algebraic varieties over \(\mathbb F_1\)
- Local \(L\)-factors of motives and regularized determinants
- Mapping \(\mathbb F_1\)-land: an overview of geometries over the field with one element
- New Approach to Arakelov Geometry
- New foundations for geometry: two non-additive languages for arithmetical geometry
- Non-additive geometry
- Normalisateurs de tores. I: Groupes de Coxeter etendus
- On the \(\Gamma\)-factors attached to motives
- On the notion of geometry over \(\mathbb{F}_{1}\)
- Open Problems in Mathematics
- Perfect forms and the Vandiver conjecture
- Projective geometry for blueprints
- Real algebraic curves, the moment map and amoebas
- Remarks on zeta functions and \(K\)-theory over \({\mathbb F}_1\)
- Schemes over $$ \mathbb{F}_1 $$
- Schemes over \(\mathbb F_{1}\) and zeta functions
- Sheaves and K-theory for F₁-schemes
- The diffeomorphism group of a K3 surface and Nielsen realization
- The geometry of blueprints. I: Algebraic background and scheme theory
- The hyperring of adèle classes
- The Riemann hypothesis. A resource for the afficionado and virtuoso alike
- Topics in absolute anabelian geometry. III: Global reconstruction algorithms
- Toric Singularities
- Toric varieties, monoid schemes and cdh descent
- Torified varieties and their geometries over \(\mathbb{F}_{1}\)
- Tropical toric geometry
- Universal thickening of the field of real numbers
- Zur Theorie der abstrakten elliptischen Funktionenkörper III. Die Struktur des Meromorphismenrings. Die Riemannsche Vermutung.
- Čech cohomology over \(\mathbb{F}_{1^2}\)
- Some remarks on blueprints and \(\mathbb{F}_1\)-schemes
- Lift of fractional D-brane charge to equivariant Cohomotopy theory
- Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity of binoids
- Split Grothendieck rings of rooted trees and skew shapes via monoid representations
- Analytic geometry over \(\mathbb{F}_1\) and the Fargues-Fontaine curve
- A blueprinted view on \(\mathbb F_1\)-geometry
- Mapping \(\mathbb F_1\)-land: an overview of geometries over the field with one element
- Lectures on algebraic varieties over \(\mathbb F_1\)
- Growth and expansion in algebraic groups over finite fields
- Deitmar's versus Toën-Vaquié's schemes over \({\mathbb{F}_{1}}\)
- Non-additive geometry
- Towards the horizons of Tits's vision: on band schemes, crowds and \(\mathbb{F}_1\)-structures
- Can We Dream of a 1-Adic Langlands Correspondence?
- Combinatorics of Euclidean spaces over finite fields
- Hall Lie algebras of toric monoid schemes
- On the metaphysics of \(\mathbb{F}_1\)
- Dynamical systems for arithmetic schemes
- On semisimple proto-abelian categories associated to inverse monoids
- Tropical extensions and Baker-Lorscheid multiplicities for idylls
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