Algebraic groups over the field with one element

DOI10.1007/S00209-011-0855-1MaRDI QIDQ431252zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oliver Lorscheid

Publication date 26 June 2012

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.3824

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Finite ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G15) Group schemes (14L15) Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30)

Abstract: Remarks in a paper by Jacques Tits from 1956 led to a philosophy how a theory of split reductive groups over $F_1$, the so-called field with one element, should look like. Namely, every split reductive group over $$ should descend to $F_1$, and its group of $F_1$-rational points should be its Weyl group. We connect the notion of a torified variety to the notion of $F_1$-schemes as introduced by Connes and Consani. This yields models of toric varieties, Schubert varieties and split reductive groups as $Fun$-schemes. We endow the class of $F_1$-schemes with two classes of morphisms, one leading to a satisfying notion of $F_1$-rational points, the other leading to the notion of an algebraic group over $F_1$ such that every split reductive group is defined as an algebraic group over $F_1$. Furthermore, we show that certain combinatorics that are expected from parabolic subgroups of $GL(n)$ and Grassmann varieties are realized in this theory.

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Cited in

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• Some attempts to define a general notion of groups and fields of dimension one and to determine their algebraic properties
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• Algebraic K-theory and Grothendieck-Witt theory of monoid schemes
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• On the notion of geometry over \(\mathbb{F}_{1}\)
• Quantum field theory over \(\mathbb F_1\)
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• THE GEOMETRY OF BLUEPRINTS PART II: TITS–WEYL MODELS OF ALGEBRAIC GROUPS
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