The geometry of blueprints. I: Algebraic background and scheme theory

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2011.12.018zbMATH Open1259.14001arXiv1103.1745OpenAlexW2963977253MaRDI QIDQ664758FDOQ664758

Authors: Oliver Lorscheid 

Publication date: 2 March 2012

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the category of blueprints, which is a category of algebraic objects that include both commutative (semi)rings and commutative monoids. This generalization allows a simultaneous treatment of ideals resp. congruences for rings and monoids and leads to a common scheme theory. In particular, it bridges the gap between usual schemes and $mathbb{F}_1$-schemes (after Kato, Deitmar and Connes-Consani). Beside this unification, the category of blueprints contains new interesting objects as "improved" cyclotomic field extensions $mathbb{F}_{1^n}$ of $mathbb{F}_1$ and "archimedean valuation rings". It also yields a notion of semiring schemes. This first paper lays the foundation for subsequent projects, which are devoted to the following problems: Tits' idea of Chevalley groups over $mathbb{F}_1$, congruence schemes, sheaf cohomology, $K$-theory and a unified view on analytic geometry over $mathbb{F}_1$, adic spaces (after Huber), analytic spaces (after Berkovich) and tropical geometry.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.1745

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zbMATH Keywords

congruencessemiringsmonoidsschemes\(F_{1}\)-geometry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Semirings (16Y60) Schemes and morphisms (14A15) Algebraic monoids (20M32)

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Cited In (39)

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• Picard groups for tropical toric schemes
• Proto-exact categories of modules over semirings and hyperrings
• Local Picard group of pointed monoids and their algebras
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• Blueprints -- towards absolute arithmetic?
• An informal overview of triples and systems
• The tropical Nullstellensatz for congruences
• Congruence schemes
• Geometry of hyperfields
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• Algebraic geometry over hyperrings
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• Categories with negation
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• Prime congruences of additively idempotent semirings and a Nullstellensatz for tropical polynomials
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• Ultramatricial algebras over commutative chain semirings and application to MV-algebras
• Semiring systems arising from hyperrings
• Grassmann semialgebras and the Cayley-Hamilton theorem
• Valuations of semirings
• Belian categories
• Vector bundles on tropical schemes
• Homology of systemic modules
• THE GEOMETRY OF BLUEPRINTS PART II: TITS–WEYL MODELS OF ALGEBRAIC GROUPS
• On quiver representations over \(\mathbb{F}_1\)
• Projective systemic modules
• Tropical ideals
• On Steinberg algebras of Hausdorff ample groupoids over commutative semirings
• A general framework for tropical differential equations

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