Geometry of hyperfields

Publication date 16 December 2020

Abstract: Given a scheme

X

over

m a t h b b Z

and a hyperfield

H

which is equipped with topology, we endow the set

X (H)

of

H

-rational points with a natural topology. We then prove that; (1) when

H

is the Krasner hyperfield,

X (H)

is homeomorphic to the underlying space of

X

, (2) when

H

is the tropical hyperfield and

X

is of finite type over a complete non-Archimedean valued field

k

,

X (H)

is homeomorphic to the underlying space of the Berkovich analytificaiton

X^{e x t r m a n}

of

X

, and (3) when

H

is the hyperfield of signs,

X (H)

is homeomorphic to the underlying space of the real scheme

X_{r}

associated with

X

.

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