Macdonald duality and the proof of the quantum Q-system conjecture

DOI10.1007/S00029-023-00909-ZarXiv2112.09798MaRDI QIDQ6201776FDOQ6201776

Authors: Philippe Di Francesco, Rinat Kedem 

Publication date: 21 February 2024

Published in: Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The $SL(2,mathbbZ)$-symmetry of Cherednik's spherical double affine Hecke algebras in Macdonald theory includes a distinguished generator which acts as a discrete time evolution of Macdonald operators, which can also be interpreted as a torus Dehn twist in type $A$. We prove for all twisted and untwisted affine algebras of type $ABCD$ that the time-evolved $q$-difference Macdonald operators, in the $toinfty$ $q$-Whittaker limit, form a representation of the associated discrete integrable quantum Q-systems, which are obtained, in all but one case, via the canonical quantization of suitable cluster algebras. The proof relies strongly on the duality property of Macdonald and Koornwinder polynomials, which allows, in the $q$-Whittaker limit, for a unified description of the quantum Q-system variables and the conserved quantities as limits of the time-evolved Macdonald operators and the Pieri operators, respectively. The latter are identified with relativistic $q$-difference Toda Hamiltonians. A crucial ingredient in the proof is the use of the "Fourier transformed" picture, in which we compute time-translation operators and prove that they commute with the Pieri operators or Hamiltonians. We also discuss the universal solutions of Koornwinder-Macdonald eigenvalue and Pieri equations, for which we prove a duality relation, which simplifies the proofs further.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09798

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1229520

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (Macdonald polynomials, etc.) (33D52)

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• Ruijsenaars wavefunctions as modular group matrix coefficients

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