Conserved quantities of Q-systems from dimer integrable systems
Signed and weighted graphs (05C22) Cluster algebras (13F60) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)
Summary: We study a discrete dynamic on weighted bipartite graphs on a torus, analogous to dimer integrable systems in [\textit{A. B. Goncharov} and \textit{R. Kenyon}, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 46, No. 5, 747--813 (2013; Zbl 1288.37025)]. The dynamic on the graph is an urban renewal together with shrinking all 2-valent vertices, while it is a cluster transformation on the weight. The graph is not necessary obtained from an integral polygon. We define the Hamiltonians of a weighted graph as partition functions of all weighted perfect matchings with a common homology class, then show that they are invariant under a move on the weighted graph. This move coincides with a cluster mutation, analog to Y-seed mutation in dimer integrable systems. We construct graphs for Q-systems of type A and B and show that the Hamiltonians are conserved quantities of the systems. This reproves the results of \textit{P. Di Francesco} and \textit{R. Kedem} [Commun. Math. Phys. 293, No. 3, 727--802 (2010; Zbl 1194.05165)] and \textit{P. Galashin} and \textit{P. Pylyavskyy} [``Quivers with subadditive labelings: classification and integrability, Preprint, \url{arXiv:1606.04878}] for the Q-systems of type A, and gives new results for that of type B. Similar to the results in [Di Francesco and Kedem, loc. cit.], the conserved quantities for Q-systems of type B can also be written as partition functions of hard particles on a certain graph. For type A, we show that the conserved quantities Poisson commute under a nondegenerate Poisson bracket.
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