Hölder regularity of the Boltzmann equation past an obstacle

DOI10.1002/CPA.22167MaRDI QIDQ6202052zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chanwoo Kim, Donghyun Lee

Publication date 21 February 2024

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.07558

zbMATH Keywords

exterior domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Boltzmann equations (35Q20)

Abstract: Regularity and singularity of the solutions according to the shape of domains is a challenging research theme in the Boltzmann theory (cite{Kim11,GKTT1}). In this paper, we prove an H"older regularity in $C_{x,v}^{0,frac12-}$ for the Boltzmann equation of the hard-sphere molecule, which undergoes the elastic reflection in the intermolecular collision and the contact with the boundary of a convex obstacle. In particular, this H"older regularity result is a stark contrast to the case of other physical boundary conditions (such as the diffuse reflection boundary condition and in-flow boundary condition), for which the solutions of the Boltzmann equation develop discontinuity in a codimension 1 subset (cite{Kim11}), and therefore the best possible regularity is BV, which has been proved in cite{GKTT2}.

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