Hölder regularity of the Boltzmann equation past an obstacle

DOI10.1002/CPA.22167arXiv2111.07558MaRDI QIDQ6202052FDOQ6202052

Authors: Chanwoo Kim, Donghyun Lee 

Publication date: 21 February 2024

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Regularity and singularity of the solutions according to the shape of domains is a challenging research theme in the Boltzmann theory (cite{Kim11,GKTT1}). In this paper, we prove an H"older regularity in $C_{x,v}^{0,frac12-}$ for the Boltzmann equation of the hard-sphere molecule, which undergoes the elastic reflection in the intermolecular collision and the contact with the boundary of a convex obstacle. In particular, this H"older regularity result is a stark contrast to the case of other physical boundary conditions (such as the diffuse reflection boundary condition and in-flow boundary condition), for which the solutions of the Boltzmann equation develop discontinuity in a codimension 1 subset (cite{Kim11}), and therefore the best possible regularity is BV, which has been proved in cite{GKTT2}.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.07558

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zbMATH Keywords

exterior domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Boltzmann equations (35Q20)

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