Escape rates and physically relevant measures for billiards with small holes
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Publication:625461
DOI10.1007/S00220-009-0941-YzbMATH Open1225.37051arXiv0904.1135OpenAlexW3102506621MaRDI QIDQ625461FDOQ625461
Publication date: 17 February 2011
Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study the billiard map corresponding to a periodic Lorentz gas in 2-dimensions in the presence of small holes in the table. We allow holes in the form of open sets away from the scatterers as well as segments on the boundaries of the scatterers. For a large class of smooth initial distributions, we establish the existence of a common escape rate and normalized limiting distribution. This limiting distribution is conditionally invariant and is the natural analogue of the SRB measure of a closed system. Finally, we prove that as the size of the hole tends to zero, the limiting distribution converges to the smooth invariant measure of the billiard map.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.1135
Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20)
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Cited In (23)
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