Escape rates and physically relevant measures for billiards with small holes

DOI10.1007/S00220-009-0941-YMaRDI QIDQ625461zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan-Miguel Gracia

Publication date 17 February 2011

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.1135, https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/mathandcomputerscience-facultypubs/43

zbMATH Keywords

billiards with small holesescape ratesphysically relevant measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20)

Abstract: We study the billiard map corresponding to a periodic Lorentz gas in 2-dimensions in the presence of small holes in the table. We allow holes in the form of open sets away from the scatterers as well as segments on the boundaries of the scatterers. For a large class of smooth initial distributions, we establish the existence of a common escape rate and normalized limiting distribution. This limiting distribution is conditionally invariant and is the natural analogue of the SRB measure of a closed system. Finally, we prove that as the size of the hole tends to zero, the limiting distribution converges to the smooth invariant measure of the billiard map.

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