A particular minimization property implies C^0-integrability
This interesting paper is devoted to an investigation of the so-called Tonelli Hamiltonian (TH) flows. At the end of the 80's, John Mather proved the existence of minimizing sets for the TH flows. For instance, all the geodesic flows are such Tonelli flows. More general flows are Tonelli flows, as the ones that describe mechanical systems. One can construct some particular invariant subsets (Mather set, Aubry set and Mañé set) for these flows. If \(H:T^{\ast }M\to \mathbb{R}\) is a TH, then we can associate a lot of Mather/Aubry/Mañé sets with its Hamiltonian flow, one for each cohomology class of \(H^1(M,\mathbb{R})\). Here the author considers tiered sets. For example, the dual tiered Mañé set \(\mathcal{N}_{\ast }^T(H)\) of a Tonelli Hamiltonian is the union of all the dual Mañé sets of \(H\) associated to all the cohomology classes of \(M\). It is known that for a generic TH, the tiered Mañé set has no interior. Assume in the present paper that \(\mathcal{N}_{\ast }^T(H)=T^{\ast }M\), that is, every orbit of the Hamiltonian flow of \(H\) is globally minimizing for \(L-\lambda \), where \(L\) is the Lagrangian associated to \(H\), and \(\lambda \) is a closed \(1\)-form depending on the considered orbit. In the case of compact and connected \(M\), the author obtains two assertions: (i) there exists a partition of \(T^{\ast }M\) into invariant Lipschitz Lagrangian graphs; (ii) the dual tiered Mañé set of \(H\) is the whole cotangent bundle \(T^{\ast }M\). It turns out that the above stated assertions are equivalent. Moreover, in this case there exists an invariant dense \(G_{\delta }\)-subset \(\mathcal{G}\) of \(T^{\ast }M\) such that all the graphs of the partition that meet \(\mathcal{G}\) are in fact \(C^1\). Other corollary is that the Mather \(\beta \) function is everywhere differentiable.
- Action minimizing invariant measures for positive definite Lagrangian systems
- Action potential and weak KAM solutions
- Connecting orbits between static classes for generic Lagrangian systems
- Differentiability of Mather's average action and integrability on closed surfaces
- Examples of Aubry sets
- Generic properties and problems of minimizing measures of Lagrangian systems
- Green bundles and regularity of \(C^0\)-Lagrangians invariant graphs of Tonelli flows.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 978568 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1420781 (Why is no real title available?)
- Lagrangian flows: The dynamics of globally minimizing orbits-II
- Lagrangian graphs, minimizing measures and Mañé's critical values
- On a theorem due to Birkhoff
- On Anosov energy levels of convex Hamiltonian systems
- On Aubry sets and Mather's action functional
- On minimizing measures of the action of autonomous Lagrangians
- On the Hausdorff dimension of the mather quotient
- Riemannian manifolds with geodesic flow of Anosov type
- The dynamics of pseudographs in convex Hamiltonian systems
- The tiered Aubry set for autonomous Lagrangian functions
- Variational construction of connecting orbits
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