A short proof of the Göttsche conjecture

DOI10.2140/GT.2011.15.397MaRDI QIDQ631337zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Martijn Kool, Vivek Shende, Richard P. Thomas

Publication date 23 March 2011

Published in Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.3211

zbMATH Keywords

counting nodal curvesGoettsche conjectureHilbert Schemes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Divisors, linear systems, invertible sheaves (14C20) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10)

Abstract: We prove that for a sufficiently ample line bundle $L$ on a surface $S$, the number of $delta$-nodal curves in a general $delta$-dimensional linear system is given by a universal polynomial of degree $delta$ in the four numbers $L^2,,L.K_S,,K_S^2$ and $c_2(S)$. The technique is a study of Hilbert schemes of points on curves on a surface, using the BPS calculus of [PT3] and the computation of tautological integrals on Hilbert schemes by Ellingsrud, G"ottsche and Lehn. We are also able to weaken the ampleness required, from G"ottsche's $(5delta-1)$-very ample to $delta$-very ample.

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Cited in

(46)

• Refined curve counting with tropical geometry
• ADE bundles over surfaces
• Higher rank Segre integrals over the Hilbert scheme of points
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• Tautological integrals on curvilinear Hilbert schemes
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