A conjectural generating function for numbers of curves on surfaces

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Publication:1290528

DOI10.1007/S002200050434zbMATH Open0934.14038arXivalg-geom/9711012OpenAlexW2107905956MaRDI QIDQ1290528FDOQ1290528


Authors: Lothar Göttsche Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 25 April 2000

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: I give a conjectural generating function for the numbers of delta-nodal curves in a linear system of dimension delta on an algebraic surface. It reproduces the results of Vainsencher for the case deltale6 and Kleiman-Piene for the case deltale8. The numbers of curves are expressed in terms of five universal power series, three of which I give explicitly as quasimodular forms. This gives in particular the numbers of curves of arbitrary genus on a K3 surface and an abelian surface in terms of quasimodular forms, generalizing the formula of Yau-Zaslow for rational curves on K3 surfaces. The coefficients of the other two power series can be determined by comparing with the recursive formulas of Caporaso-Harris for the Severi degrees in P2. We verify the conjecture for genus 2 curves on an abelian surface. We also discuss a link of this problem with Hilbert schemes of points.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/alg-geom/9711012




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