Differential Harnack inequalities on Riemannian manifolds. I: Linear heat equation

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2010.12.009MaRDI QIDQ631820zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Junfang Li, Xiangjin Xu

Publication date 14 March 2011

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.3849

zbMATH Keywords

entropyheat equationmonotonicity formulasRiemannian manifoldgradient estimatesdifferential Harnack inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heat equation (35K05) Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching (53C20) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

Abstract: In the first part of this paper, we get new Li-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions of heat equation on Riemmannian manifolds with $Ricci(M)ge-k$, $kinmathbbR$. As applications, several parabolic Harnack inequalities are obtained and they lead to new estimates on heat kernels of manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below. In the second part, we establish a Perelman type Li-Yau-Hamilton differential Harnack inequality for heat kernels on manifolds with $Ricci(M)ge-k$, which generalizes a result of L. Ni cite{NL1,NL4}. As applications, we obtain new Harnack inequalities and heat kernel estimates on general manifolds. We also obtain various entropy monotonicity formulas for all compact Riemannian manifolds.

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