Sharp well-posedness results for the generalized Benjamin-Ono equation with high nonlinearity.

Abstract: We establish the local well-posedness of the generalized Benjamin-Ono equation

p a r t i a l_{t} u + m a t h c a l H p a r t i a l_{x}^{2} u p m u^{k} p a r t i a l_{x} u = 0

in

H^{s} (R)

,

s > 1 / 2 - 1 / k

for

k g e q 12

and without smallness assumption on the initial data. The condition

s > 1 / 2 - 1 / k

is known to be sharp since the solution map

u_{0} m a p s t o u

is not of class

m a t h c a l C^{k + 1}

on

H^{s} (R)

for

s < 1 / 2 - 1 / k

. On the other hand, in the particular case of the cubic Benjamin-Ono equation, we prove the ill-posedness in

H^{s} (R)

,

s < 1 / 3

.

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