Small subspaces of L_p

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2011.173.1.5MaRDI QIDQ640741zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Richard Haydon, E. Odell, Th. Schlumprecht

Publication date 20 October 2011

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3919

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic structureweakly null treescopies of \(\ell_p(\ell_2)\)embedding into \(\ell_p \oplus \ell_2\)subspaces of \(L_p\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isomorphic theory (including renorming) of Banach spaces (46B03) Asymptotic theory of Banach spaces (46B06) Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25)

Abstract: We prove that if $X$ is a subspace of $L_p$ $(2<p<infty)$, then either $X$ embeds isomorphically into $el{l}_{p}oplusel{l}_2$ or $X$ contains a subspace $Y,$ which is isomorphic to $el{l}_p(el{l}_2)$. We also give an intrinsic characterization of when $X$ embeds into $el{l}_{p}oplusel{l}_2$ in terms of weakly null trees in $X$ or, equivalently, in terms of the "infinite asymptotic game" played in $X$. This solves problems concerning small subspaces of $L_p$ originating in the 1970's. The techniques used were developed over several decades, the most recent being that of weakly null trees developed in the 2000's.

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