Small subspaces of L_p

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2011.173.1.5zbMATH Open1234.46017arXiv0711.3919OpenAlexW2151574168MaRDI QIDQ640741FDOQ640741

Authors: Richard Haydon, E. Odell, Th. Schlumprecht 

Publication date: 20 October 2011

Published in: Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that if $X$ is a subspace of $L_p$ $(2<p<infty)$, then either $X$ embeds isomorphically into $el{l}_{p}oplusel{l}_2$ or $X$ contains a subspace $Y,$ which is isomorphic to $el{l}_p(el{l}_2)$. We also give an intrinsic characterization of when $X$ embeds into $el{l}_{p}oplusel{l}_2$ in terms of weakly null trees in $X$ or, equivalently, in terms of the "infinite asymptotic game" played in $X$. This solves problems concerning small subspaces of $L_p$ originating in the 1970's. The techniques used were developed over several decades, the most recent being that of weakly null trees developed in the 2000's.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3919

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic structureweakly null treescopies of \(\ell_p(\ell_2)\)embedding into \(\ell_p \oplus \ell_2\)subspaces of \(L_p\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isomorphic theory (including renorming) of Banach spaces (46B03) Asymptotic theory of Banach spaces (46B06) Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25)

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