A supercharacter analogue for normality.

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2011.02.019zbMATH Open1243.20011arXiv1005.4150OpenAlexW1989325554MaRDI QIDQ645258FDOQ645258

Authors: Eric Marberg 

Publication date: 8 November 2011

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Diaconis and Isaacs define a supercharacter theory for algebra groups over a finite field by constructing certain unions of conjugacy classes called superclasses and certain reducible characters called supercharacters. This work investigates the properties of algebra subgroups $HsubsetG$ which are unions of some set of the superclasses of $G$; we call such subgroups supernormal. After giving a few useful equivalent formulations of this definition, we show that products of supernormal subgroups are supernormal and that all normal pattern subgroups are supernormal. We then classify the set of supernormal subgroups of $U_n(q)$, the group of unipotent upper triangular matrices over the finite field $F{F}_q$, and provide a formula for the number of such subgroups when $q$ is prime. Following this, we give supercharacter analogues for Clifford's theorem and Mackey's "method of little groups." Specifically, we show that a supercharacter restricted to a supernormal subgroup decomposes as a sum of supercharacters with the same degree and multiplicity. We then describe how the supercharacters of an algebra group of the form $U_{f}kn=U_{f}khltimes{U}_{f}ka$, where $U_{f}ka$ is supernormal and $fk{a}^2=0$, are parametrized by $U_{f}kh$-orbits of the supercharacters of $U_{f}ka$ and the supercharacters of the stabilizer subgroups of these orbits.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.4150

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zbMATH Keywords

nilpotent idealsnormal subgroupsrepresentation theory of finite groupssupercharacter theorysupercharactersalgebra groupscharacter restrictionsinduction of characterspattern groupssuperinduction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordinary representations and characters (20C15) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Linear algebraic groups over finite fields (20G40) Representations of finite groups of Lie type (20C33)

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Cited In (23)

• Supercharacter formulas for pattern groups
• The combinatorics of normal subgroups in the unipotent upper triangular group
• Superinduction for pattern groups.
• Supercharacter Theories Constructed by the Method of Little Groups
• Superclasses and supercharacters of normal pattern subgroups of the unipotent upper triangular matrix group.
• Vanishing-off subgroups and supercharacter theory products
• Supercharacters and superclasses for algebra groups
• Supercharacter theories of type \(A\) unipotent radicals and unipotent polytopes
• A unipotent realization of the chromatic quasisymmetric function
• On a supercharacter analog of nilpotent groups
• Supercharacter Theory Constructions Corresponding to Schur Ring Products
• On supercharacter theoretic generalizations of monomial groups and Artin's conjecture
• A Jordan-Hölder type theorem for supercharacter theories
• An analog of nilpotence arising from supercharacter theory
• A supercharacter theory for the Sylow \(p\)-subgroups of the finite symplectic and orthogonal groups.
• Iterative character constructions for algebra groups.
• Toward a classification of the supercharacter theories of C_p × C_p
• Supercharacters of the Sylow \(p\)-subgroups of the finite symplectic and orthogonal groups.
• Heisenberg characters, unitriangular groups, and Fibonacci numbers
• A \(\mathrm{GL}(\mathbb{F}_q)\)-compatible Hopf algebra of unitriangular class functions
• The structure of normal lattice supercharacter theories
• Sets of integers as superdegrees and superclass sizes.
• On the monoid algebra associated to the monomial characters of a finite group

Uses Software

• OEIS

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