Abstract: Diaconis and Isaacs define a supercharacter theory for algebra groups over a finite field by constructing certain unions of conjugacy classes called superclasses and certain reducible characters called supercharacters. This work investigates the properties of algebra subgroups which are unions of some set of the superclasses of ; we call such subgroups supernormal. After giving a few useful equivalent formulations of this definition, we show that products of supernormal subgroups are supernormal and that all normal pattern subgroups are supernormal. We then classify the set of supernormal subgroups of , the group of unipotent upper triangular matrices over the finite field , and provide a formula for the number of such subgroups when is prime. Following this, we give supercharacter analogues for Clifford's theorem and Mackey's "method of little groups." Specifically, we show that a supercharacter restricted to a supernormal subgroup decomposes as a sum of supercharacters with the same degree and multiplicity. We then describe how the supercharacters of an algebra group of the form , where is supernormal and , are parametrized by -orbits of the supercharacters of and the supercharacters of the stabilizer subgroups of these orbits.
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- A super-class walk on upper-triangular matrices
- Basic characters of the unitriangular group
- Basic characters of the unitriangular group (for arbitrary primes)
- Branching rules in the ring of superclass functions of unipotent upper-triangular matrices
- Catalan, Motzkin, and Riordan numbers
- Nonzero coefficients in restrictions and tensor products of supercharacters of \(U_n(q)\) (extended abstract)
- Partition lattice \(q\)-analogs related to \(q\)-Stirling numbers
- Restricting supercharacters of the finite group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices.
- Supercharacter formulas for pattern groups
- Supercharacters and superclasses for algebra groups
- Superinduction for pattern groups.
- The basic character table of the unitriangular group
- Upper Triangular Rings, Ideals, and Catalan Numbers
Cited in
(27)- Supercharacters and superclasses for algebra groups
- Supercharacter formulas for pattern groups
- Iterative character constructions for algebra groups.
- Superclasses and supercharacters of normal pattern subgroups of the unipotent upper triangular matrix group.
- Supercharacter theories for algebra group extensions
- A unipotent realization of the chromatic quasisymmetric function
- Supercharacter theories of type \(A\) unipotent radicals and unipotent polytopes
- A \(\mathrm{GL}(\mathbb{F}_q)\)-compatible Hopf algebra of unitriangular class functions
- On supercharacter theoretic generalizations of monomial groups and Artin's conjecture
- Vanishing-off subgroups and supercharacter theory products
- On a supercharacter analog of nilpotent groups
- Upper and lower semimodularity of the supercharacter theory lattices of cyclic groups.
- Normal supercharacter theory
- Supercharacters of the Sylow \(p\)-subgroups of the finite symplectic and orthogonal groups.
- On monomial linearisation and supercharacters of pattern subgroups
- Heisenberg characters, unitriangular groups, and Fibonacci numbers
- Toward a classification of the supercharacter theories of Cp × Cp
- Sets of integers as superdegrees and superclass sizes.
- Supercharacter theory constructions corresponding to Schur ring products
- A supercharacter theory for the Sylow \(p\)-subgroups of the finite symplectic and orthogonal groups.
- On the monoid algebra associated to the monomial characters of a finite group
- The combinatorics of normal subgroups in the unipotent upper triangular group
- An analog of nilpotence arising from supercharacter theory
- A Jordan-Hölder type theorem for supercharacter theories
- Supercharacter theories constructed by the method of little groups
- Superinduction for pattern groups.
- The structure of normal lattice supercharacter theories
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