Hamiltonian interpolation of splitting approximations for nonlinear PDEs

DOI10.1007/S10208-011-9094-4zbMATH Open1232.65176arXiv0912.2882OpenAlexW2043776621MaRDI QIDQ647420FDOQ647420

Authors: Erwan Faou, Benoît Grébert 

Publication date: 23 November 2011

Published in: Foundations of Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a wide class of semi linear Hamiltonian partial differential equa- tions and their approximation by time splitting methods. We assume that the nonlinearity is polynomial, and that the numerical tra jectory remains at least uni- formly integrable with respect to an eigenbasis of the linear operator (typically the Fourier basis). We show the existence of a modified interpolated Hamiltonian equation whose exact solution coincides with the discrete flow at each time step over a long time depending on a non resonance condition satisfied by the stepsize. We introduce a class of modified splitting schemes fulfilling this condition at a high order and prove for them that the numerical flow and the continuous flow remain close over exponentially long time with respect to the step size. For stan- dard splitting or implicit-explicit scheme, such a backward error analysis result holds true on a time depending on a cut-off condition in the high frequencies (CFL condition). This analysis is valid in the case where the linear operator has a discrete (bounded domain) or continuous (the whole space) spectrum.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.2882

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear wave equationbackward error analysisCFL conditionlong-time behaviourHamiltonian interpolationsemilinear Hamiltonian equationssplitting integratorstime splitting methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) Numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems including symplectic integrators (65P10) Discretization methods and integrators (symplectic, variational, geometric, etc.) for dynamical systems (37M15)

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Cited In (16)

• On Fourier time-splitting methods for nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the semi-classical limit. II. Analytic regularity
• Exponentially accurate Hamiltonian embeddings of symplectic A-stable Runge-Kutta methods for Hamiltonian semilinear evolution equations
• Regularized numerical methods for the logarithmic Schrödinger equation
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• Birkhoff normal form for splitting methods applied to semilinear Hamiltonian PDEs. I: Finite-dimensional discretization
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• Existence and stability of ground states for fully discrete approximations of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Metastable energy strata in numerical discretizations of weakly nonlinear wave equations

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