Sparse fusion frames: existence and construction

DOI10.1007/S10444-010-9162-3zbMATH Open1264.94042DBLPjournals/adcm/CalderbankCHKP11OpenAlexW2005791426WikidataQ101951540 ScholiaQ101951540MaRDI QIDQ647422FDOQ647422

Authors: Robert Calderbank, Peter G. Casazza, Andreas Heinecke, Gitta Kutyniok, Ali Pezeshki 

Publication date: 23 November 2011

Published in: Advances in Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Fusion frame theory is an emerging mathematical theory that provides a natural framework for performing hierarchical data processing. A fusion frame is a frame-like collection of subspaces in a Hilbert space, thereby generalizing the concept of a frame for signal representation. In this paper, we study the existence and construction of fusion frames. We first present a complete characterization of a special class of fusion frames, called Parseval fusion frames. The value of Parseval fusion frames is that the inverse fusion frame operator is equal to the identity and therefore signal reconstruction can be performed with minimal complexity. We then introduce two general methods -- the spatial complement and the Naimark complement -- for constructing a new fusion frame from a given fusion frame. We then establish existence conditions for fusion frames with desired properties. In particular, we address the following question: Given $M,N,minNN$ and ${lambd{a}_j}_{j=1}^M$, does there exist a fusion frame in $R{R}^M$ with $N$ subspaces of dimension $m$ for which ${lambd{a}_j}_{j=1}^M$ are the eigenvalues of the associated fusion frame operator? We address this problem by providing an algorithm which computes such a fusion frame for almost any collection of parameters $M,N,minNN$ and ${lambd{a}_j}_{j=1}^M$. Moreover, we show how this procedure can be applied, if subspaces are to be added to a given fusion frame to force it to become Parseval.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.5606

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zbMATH Keywords

signal processingsparsityHilbert spacesself-adjoint operatorsfusion frameshierarchical data processing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Coding and information theory (compaction, compression, models of communication, encoding schemes, etc.) (aspects in computer science) (68P30) Inner product spaces and their generalizations, Hilbert spaces (46C99)

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Cited In (30)

• Every Hilbert space frame has a Naimark complement
• Decomposition of a Hermitian matrix into a sum of fixed number of orthogonal projections
• Fusion frames and distributed sparsity
• Sparse matrices in frame theory
• Optimal frame completions
• Cross-frame potential
• A quantitative notion of redundancy for finite frames
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• Minimizing fusion frame potential
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• Weighted fusion frame construction via spectral tetris
• Compare and contrast between duals of fusion and discrete frames
• The construction of \(G\)-invariant finite tight frames
• The Fundamentals of Spectral Tetris Frame Constructions
• Manifold matching: joint optimization of fidelity and commensurability
• The duals of fusion frames for experimental data transmission coding of high energy physics
• Spectral tetris fusion frame constructions
• Random fusion frames are nearly equiangular and tight
• Frame scalings: a condition number approach
• Necessary and sufficient conditions to perform spectral tetris
• Fusion frames and the restricted isometry property
• Fusion frames
• Constructing tight fusion frames
• Sparsity and spectral properties of dual frames
• Numerically erasure-robust frames

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