Eigenvalue intervals for higher order problems with singular nonlinearities
Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B08) Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B10) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)
The paper deals with the problem \[ -u^{(n)}(t)=f(t,u(t))+\lambda g(t,u(t)),\;t\in(0,1) \] associated with the conditions \[ \enskip u(0)=u'(0)=\cdots=u^{(n-2)}(0)=\sum_{i=1}^mb_iu^{(n-2)}(\alpha_i)-u^{(n-2)}(1)=0.\tag{\(*\)} \] The nonlinearity \(f+\lambda g\) satisfies only local assumptions concerning its smoothness and its growth. The authors provide conditions and apply Schauder's fixed point theorem to guarantee the existence of a solution \(u\) such that \(0\leq u(t)\leq dt^{n-1}\) for all \(t\in[0,1].\) It is also shown that such a solution satisfies \(u^{(l)}(t)>0\) for all \(l=0, 1, \cdots, n-2.\) In the final section, it is shown that, under some rather simple conditions, among the solutions \(u_k\) of the equations \[ -u^{(n)}(t)=f(t,u(t),x_k(t))+\lambda g(t,u(t),y_k(t)),\;t\in(0,1) \] satisfying the conditions \((*)\), there is a subsequence converging uniformly to a solution \(u_0\) of \(-u^{(n)}(t)=f(t,u(t),x_0)+\lambda g(t,u(t),y_0),\) \(t\in(0,1),\) where \((x_0,y_0)\) is the pointwise limit of the sequence \((x_k,y_k)\).
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