Fluctuations for the Ginzburg-Landau interface model on a bounded domain

DOI10.1007/S00220-011-1315-9zbMATH Open1237.82030arXiv1002.0381OpenAlexW3105967789WikidataQ114230976 ScholiaQ114230976MaRDI QIDQ651406FDOQ651406

Authors: Jason Miller 

Publication date: 13 December 2011

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the massless field on $$, where $Dsubseteq{R}^2$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, with Hamiltonian $CH(h)=su{m}_{xsimy}CV(h(x)-h(y))$. The interaction $CV$ is assumed to be symmetric and uniformly convex. This is a general model for a $(2+1)$-dimensional effective interface where $h$ represents the height. We take our boundary conditions to be a continuous perturbation of a macroscopic tilt: $h(x)=nxcdotu+f(x)$ for $xinpartial{D}_n$, $uin{R}^2$, and $fcolon{R}^{2}oR$ continuous. We prove that the fluctuations of linear functionals of $h(x)$ about the tilt converge in the limit to a Gaussian free field on $D$, the standard Gaussian with respect to the weighted Dirichlet inner product $$ for some explicit $$. In a subsequent article, we will employ the tools developed here to resolve a conjecture of Sheffield that the zero contour lines of $h$ are asymptotically described by $SLE(4)$, a conformally invariant random curve.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.0381

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zbMATH Keywords

central limit theoremGaussian free fieldequivalence of ensemblesGinzburg-Landau modelcorrelation decayinterface modelboundary problemsgradient Gibbs stateharmonic couplingmassless fieldrandom gradient field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations (37H10) Processes in random environments (60K37) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C24) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41)

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Cited In (31)

• Imaginary geometry. I: Interacting SLEs
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• Upper bounds on the fluctuations for a class of degenerate convex \(\nabla \phi\)-interface models
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