Bifurcation of hyperbolic planforms

DOI10.1007/S00332-010-9089-3zbMATH Open1229.35014arXiv1007.2492OpenAlexW3103303107WikidataQ126176731 ScholiaQ126176731MaRDI QIDQ652278FDOQ652278

Authors: Pascal Chossat, Grégory Faye, Olivier Faugeras 

Publication date: 14 December 2011

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Motivated by a model for the perception of textures by the visual cortex in primates, we analyse the bifurcation of periodic patterns for nonlinear equations describing the state of a system defined on the space of structure tensors, when these equations are further invariant with respect to the isometries of this space. We show that the problem reduces to a bifurcation problem in the hyperbolic plane D (Poincar'e disc). We make use of the concept of periodic lattice in D to further reduce the problem to one on a compact Riemann surface D/T, where T is a cocompact, torsion-free Fuchsian group. The knowledge of the symmetry group of this surface allows to carry out the machinery of equivariant bifurcation theory. Solutions which generically bifurcate are called "H-planforms", by analogy with the "planforms" introduced for pattern formation in Euclidean space. This concept is applied to the case of an octagonal periodic pattern, where we are able to classify all possible H-planforms satisfying the hypotheses of the Equivariant Branching Lemma. These patterns are however not straightforward to compute, even numerically, and in the last section we describe a method for computation illustrated with a selection of images of octagonal H-planforms.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.2492

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zbMATH Keywords

irreducible representationsperiodic latticesneural fieldsequivariant bifurcation analysishyperbolic planformsLaplace--Beltrami operatorPoincaré disc

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural biology (92C20) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Systems of nonlinear integral equations (45G15) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Dynamical aspects of symmetries, equivariant bifurcation theory (37G40) Bifurcation theory for PDEs on manifolds (58J55)

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Cited In (14)

• Pattern formation for the Swift-Hohenberg equation on the hyperbolic plane
• Bifurcation diagrams and heteroclinic networks of octagonal H-planforms
• Symmetric bifurcations in a neural field model for encoding the direction of spatial contrast gradients
• Localized states in an unbounded neural field equation with smooth firing rate function: a multi-parameter analysis
• Scalar and pseudoscalar bifurcations motivated by pattern formation on the visual cortex
• Bifurcation of Spatial Central Configurations from Planar Ones
• Delaunay triangulations of closed Euclidean \(d\)-orbifolds
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Phase equation for patterns of orientation selectivity in a neural field model of visual cortex
• Analysis of a hyperbolic geometric model for visual texture perception
• The constitution of visual perceptual units in the functional architecture of V1
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The hyperbolic model for edge and texture detection in the primary visual cortex
• Symmetry methods in mathematical biology

Uses Software

• GAP

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