Bifurcation of Fredholm maps. I: The index bundle and bifurcation

MaRDI QIDQ652929zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jacobo Pejsachowicz

Publication date 5 January 2012

Published in Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.2077

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationFredholm map\(J\)-homomorphismindex bundle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(Semi-) Fredholm operators; index theories (47A53) Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds (58J20) Boundary value problems on manifolds (58J32) Variational problems in abstract bifurcation theory in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E07) Topological (K)-theory (55N15) Bifurcation theory for PDEs on manifolds (58J55)

Abstract: We associate to a parametrized family $f$ of nonlinear Fredholm maps possessing a trivial branch of zeroes an {it index of bifurcation} $$ which provides an algebraic measure for the number of bifurcation points from the trivial branch. The index $$ is derived from the index bundle of the linearization of the family along the trivial branch by means of the generalized $J$-homomorphism. Using the Agranovich reduction and a cohomological form of the Atiyah-Singer family index theorem, due to Fedosov, we compute the bifurcation index of a multiparameter family of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems from the principal symbol of the linearization along the trivial branch. In this way we obtain criteria for bifurcation of solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations which cannot be achieved using the classical Lyapunov-Schmidt method.

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(11)

• The index bundle and multiparameter bifurcation for discrete dynamical systems
• The index bundle for selfadjoint Fredholm operators and multiparameter bifurcation for Hamiltonian systems
• Global results concerning bifurcation for Fredholm maps of index zero with a transversality condition
• Bifurcation of solutions of \(U(1)\)-equivariant semilinear boundary value problems
• Index bundle, Leray-Schauder reduction and bifurcation of solutions of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems.
• The family index theorem and bifurcation of solutions of nonlinear elliptic BVP
• Nonorientability of the index bundle and several-parameter bifurcation
• The index bundle and bifurcation from infinity of solutions of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems
• Global bifurcation of homoclinic trajectories of discrete dynamical systems
• Bifurcation results for families of Fredholm maps of index zero between Banach spaces
• A remark on bifurcation of Fredholm maps

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