Geometry of Painlevé equations. Paper from the 34th Brazilian mathematics colloquium -- 34{\degree} Colóquio Brasileiro de Matemática, IMPA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Juli 2023
Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, (mathbb{C})-actions (32M25) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to ordinary differential equations (34-02) General theory for ordinary differential equations (34Axx) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M03) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56) Dynamical aspects of holomorphic foliations and vector fields (37F75) Connections (general theory) (53C05)
In this paper, the author studies the Painlevé VI equation using a geometrical approach. In particular, in order to explain how the sixth Painlevé equation arises as isomonodromic deformations of a flat logarithmic conection of rank 2, he establishes the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence between moduli spaces of holomorphic and logarithmic connections and moduli spaces of monodromy representations. Then using the correspondence between the Painlevé VI equation and the isomonodromic deformations of a rank 2 system with 4 poles on the Riemann sphere the author shows why the sixth Painlevé equation satisfies the Painlevé property. He also defines a non-linear monodromy representation of the Painlevé VI equation as the action of a mapping group on the character variety and shows how this representation can be used to classify all special Riccati and algebraic solutions.
- Geometric aspects of the Painlevé equations \(\mathrm {PIII}(D_{6})\) and \(\mathrm{PIII}(D_{7})\)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5258283
- Moduli of stable parabolic connections, Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and geometry of Painlevé equation of type VI. I
- Dynamics of the sixth Painlevé equation
- Brief introduction to Painlevé VI
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