Pontryagin maximum principle for fractional delay differential equations and controlled weakly singular Volterra delay integral equations

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Publication:6562444





The paper studies Pontryagin Maximum Principle for optimal control problems involving an integral cost, subject to two classes of dynamics that include a time delay. In the first case, the trajectory \(y\) satisfies a differential equation with a Caputo fractional derivative, namely\N\[\N^C D^\alpha_t y(t) = f (t, y(t), y(t - h), u(t)),\, y(t)=0\; \text{ for }-h\le t\le 0,\N\]\Nwhere \(\alpha \in (0,1]\) and \(u\) is the control. Necessary optimality conditions involving an adjoint equation (that involves a Caputo derivative as well) and a maximization condition of Pontryagin's type are established.\N\NIn the second case, the trajectory satisfies an singular integral equation of Volterra type, namely\N\[\Ny(t) = \eta (t) +\int_0^t \frac{f(t,s,y(s),y(s-h),u(s))}{(t-s)^{1-\alpha}}\, ds, \, y(t)=0\; \text{ for }-h\le t\le 0,\N\]\Nwhere \(\alpha \in (0,1)\) and \(u\) is the control. Necessary optimality conditions involving an adjoint equation (that is an integral equation) and a maximization condition of Pontryagin type are established.\N\NAssumptions on the data are essentially standard. An example is provided.



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