Felix Klein's early contributions to \textit{anschauliche Geometrie}
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The great German mathematician Felix Klein (1849--1925) emphasized the importance of intuition in geometry. He used the term \textit{anschauliche Geometrie} for a set of various papers that he wrote between 1873 and 1876 and were published as his collected works (1922).\N\NIn the paper under review, the author describes in detail in several sections Klein's collaborations with his teachers Plücker and Clebsch and his papers on classification of real cubic surfaces. There is much material in the paper of historic interest, with respect to not only Klein's contributions but also to other mathematicians correspondence' of the period such as Weber and Dedekind in regard to Riemann's publications.\N\NThis comprehensive, scholarly paper is richly illustrated, in the spirit of anschauliche Geometrie and the author explains why Klein's approach to surfaces is regarded by algebraic geometers of today as pioneering in modern deformation theory. After reading it, no scholar will ever think that Klein was not a modern mathematician, see [\textit{P. Heinig} et al., Antiq. Math. 17, 101--137 (2023; Zbl 1545.01023)].
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Cites work
- 3264 and all that. A second course in algebraic geometry
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- ``Are the \textit{genre} and the \textit{Geschlecht} one and the same number? An inquiry into Alfred Clebsch's \textit{Geschlecht}
- ``Geometrical equations: forgotten premises of Felix Klein's \textit{Erlanger Programm}
- A German physicist’s travels in Great Britain Julius Plücker’s visits from 1853 to 1866
- A memoir on cubic surfaces
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- Bemerkung zu Jacobis Beweis für die Anzahl der Doppeltangenten.
- Comparative remarks about new geometric investigations
- Die Idee der Riemannschen Fläche.
- Diverse kinds of complexes of the second degree.
- Eigenschaften der Curven vierten Grades rücksichtlich ihrer Doppeltangenten.
- Einleitung in die höhere Geometrie, I und II. Vorlesung gehalten im W. S. 1892/3 und S. S. 1893. Ausgearbeitet von F. Schilling.
- Felix Klein
- Felix Klein's projective representations of the groups \(S_6\) and \(A_7\)
- Felix Klein's teaching of Galois theory
- Gesammelte mathematische Abhandlungen. Erster Band: Liniengeometrie. Grundlegung der Geometrie. Zum Erlanger Programm. Herausgegeben von R.~Fricke und A.~Ostrowski. (Von F.~Klein mit ergänzenden Zusätzen versehen.) Mit einem Bildnis Kleins.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3944020 (Why is no real title available?)
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3099153 (Why is no real title available?)
- Isaac Newton on mathematical certainty and method
- Jacob Steiner.
- Julius Plücker -- a path from geometry to optics
- Lehrbuch der abzählenden Methoden der Geometrie.
- Linear differential equations and group theory from Riemann to Poincaré.
- Mathematical models as artefacts for research: Felix Klein and the case of Kummer surfaces
- Mathematics with models. Alexander von Brill and the Tübingen model collection
- Mémoire sur les contacts multiples d'ordre quelconque des courbes de degré r, qui satisfont à des conditions données, avec une courbe fixe du degré m; suivi de quelques réflexions sur la solution d'un grand nombre des questions concernant les propri
- On a geometric representation of the resolvent of algebraic equations.
- On Felix Klein's early geometrical works, 1869--1872
- On Plücker's models of certain quartic surfaces.
- On resolving singularities of plane curves via a theorem attributed to Alfred Clebsch
- On Riemann surfaces with given branch points.
- On Riemann's theory of algebraic functions and their integrals.
- On singularities of plane algebraic curves and a new species of curves
- On surfaces of third order.
- On the Multi holiness of plane algebraic curves.
- On the application of quadratic substitutions to equations of degree five and the geometric theory of the plane pentagon.
- On the arrangement of the real branches of plane algebraic curves.
- On the behavior of Abelian integrals on curves of degree four. (2nd. article.)
- On the classification of surfaces of order three.
- On the connectivity of surfaces.
- On the course of the abelian integrals for curves of fourth degree.
- On the different shapes of curves of fourth order.
- On the double tangents of a fourth order curve
- On the geometric interpretation of the higher transformations of bilinear forms and of quintic forms in particular.
- On the Plücker's complex surface.
- Poncelet's closure theorem
- Poncelet's porism: a long story of renewed discoveries. I
- Quand' è che dalla superficie generale di terz' ordine si stacca una parte che non sia realmente segata da ogni piano reale?
- Remarks about the connectivity of surfaces.
- Repertorium der höheren Mathematik. 2. völlig umgearbeitete Auflage der deutschen Ausgabe, herausgegeben von \textit{P. Epstein} und \textit{H. E. Timerding}. I. Analysis. Erste Hälfte: Algebra, Differential- und Integralrechnung.
- Self-portraits with Évariste Galois (and the shadow of Camille Jordan)
- Synthetic and analytic geometries in the publications of Jakob Steiner and Julius Plücker (1827--1829)
- The correspondence Richard Dedekind -- Heinrich Weber. Edited by Thomas Sonar, in cooperation with Karin Reich.
- The elliptic parameterization of cubic curves by Alfred Clebsch
- The geometer's gaze: on H. G. Zeuthen's holistic epistemology of mathematics
- The greatest geometer since the time of Apollonius
- The investigation of properties of a situation of cubic surfaces.
- Theorie der Abel'schen Functionen.
- Theory of abelian functions of genus 3.
- Topologische Typen reeller kubischer Flächen. (Topological types of real cubic surfaces)
- Treatise on permutations and algebraic equations.
- Ueber die Anwendung der Abelschen Functionen in der Geometrie.
- Ueber die Anzahl der willkürlichen Constanten in algebraischen Functionen.
- Ueber die Doppeltangenten an Curven vierter Ordnung.
- Ueber die zu der Curve ^3 +^3+^3=0 im projectiven Sinne gehörende mehrfache Ueberdeckung der Ebene.
- Ueber einen Satz von Steiner und einige Punkte der Theorie der Curven dritter Ordnung.
- Vorlesungen über das Ikosaeder und die Auflösung der Gleichungen vom fünften Grade.
- Worlds Out of Nothing
- Zum 150. Geburtstag von Alfred Clebsch
- Zum Andenken an R. F. A. Clebsch.
- Über Curven dritter Ordnung und die Kegelschnitte, welche diese Curven in drei verschiedenen Puncten berühren.
- Über Determinanten und ihre Anwendung in der Geometrie, insbesondere auf Curven vierter Ordnung.
- Über die Doppeltangenten der Curven vierter Ordnung.
- Über die Elimination der Variabeln aus drei algebraischen Gleichungen vom zweiten Grade mit zwei Variabeln.
- Über die Wendepuncte der Curven dritter Ordnung. (Fortsetzung zu voriger Abhandlung).
Cited in
(5)- Views of geometry -- physical models in the research by Julius Plücker and Felix Klein
- On Felix Klein's early geometrical works, 1869--1872
- Felix Klein and Sophus Lie on quartic surfaces in line geometry
- Galois's theory of ambiguity and its impacts
- ``I have to tell you about England!: Felix Klein's influence on the research of young British mathematicians
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