On combinatorial expansion of the conformal blocks arising from AGT conjecture

DOI10.1007/S11005-011-0503-ZzbMATH Open1242.81119arXiv1012.1312OpenAlexW2148856336WikidataQ122961617 ScholiaQ122961617MaRDI QIDQ657644FDOQ657644

Vasyl A. Alba

Publication date: 10 January 2012

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In their recent paper cite{Alday:2009aq} Alday, Gaiotto and Tachikawa proposed a relation between $mathcalN=2$ four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and two-dimensional conformal field theories. As part of their conjecture they gave an explicit combinatorial formula for the expansion of the conformal blocks inspired from the exact form of instanton part of the Nekrasov partition function. In this paper we study the origin of such an expansion from a CFT point of view. We consider the algebra $mathcalA=extsfVirotimesmathcalH$ which is the tensor product of mutually commuting Virasoro and Heisenberg algebras and discover the special orthogonal basis of states in the highest weight representations of $mathcalA$. The matrix elements of primary fields in this basis have a very simple factorized form and coincide with the function called $Z_{extsfbif}$ appearing in the instanton counting literature. Having such a simple basis, the problem of computation of the conformal blocks simplifies drastically and can be shown to lead to the expansion proposed in cite{Alday:2009aq}. We found that this basis diagonalizes an infinite system of commuting Integrals of Motion related to Benjamin-Ono integrable hierarchy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.1312

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal field theorygauge theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

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Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• AGT relations for abelian quiver gauge theories on ALE spaces
• AGT, burge pairs and minimal models
• Irregular conformal blocks and connection formulae for Painlevé V functions
• On colored HOMFLY polynomials for twist knots
• Bases in coset conformal field theory from AGT correspondence and Macdonald polynomials at the roots of unity
• Quantum algebraic approach to refined topological vertex
• A direct proof of AGT conjecture at {\(\beta\)} = 1
• Extensions of the asymptotic symmetry algebra of general relativity
• Super Liouville conformal blocks from \( \mathcal{N} = 2 \) SU(2) quiver gauge theories
• Instantons and 2d superconformal field theory
• \( \mathcal{W} \) -symmetry, topological vertex and affine Yangian
• Classical integrability for beta-ensembles and general Fokker-Planck equations
• Coset conformal field theory and instanton counting on \(\mathbb{C}^{2}/\mathbb{Z}_{p}\)
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• Exact Results on $${\mathcal N}=2$$ Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
• Mayer expansion of the Nekrasov prepotential: the subleading \(\epsilon_{2}\)-order
• A Review on Instanton Counting and W-Algebras
• Holographic duals of large-\(c\) torus conformal blocks
• \(N=1\) superconformal blocks with Ramond fields from AGT correspondence
• The toroidal block and the genus expansion
• M5-branes, toric diagrams and gauge theory duality
• Liouville theory, \( \mathcal{N} = 2 \) gauge theories and accessory parameters
• C-recursion for multi-point superconformal blocks. NS sector
• Towards the proof of AGT relations with the help of the generalized Jack polynomials
• Virasoro vacuum block at next-to-leading order in the heavy-light limit
• The light asymptotic limit of conformal blocks in Toda field theory
• Conformal blocks in Virasoro and W theories: Duality and the Calogero-Sutherland model
• Classical conformal blocks from TBA for the elliptic Calogero-Moser system
• Instanton counting with a surface operator and the chain-saw quiver
• AGT conjecture and integrable structure of conformal field theory for \(c=1\)
• Explicit examples of DIM constraints for network matrix models
• Colored HOMFLY polynomials as multiple sums over paths or standard Young tableaux
• Seiberg-Witten theory as a Fermi gas
• From SO/Sp instantons to W-algebra blocks
• Conformal field theory of Painlevé VI
• Classical conformal blocks and Painlevé VI
• Isomonodromy, Painlevé transcendents and scattering off of black holes
• On the Kerr-AdS/CFT correspondence
• Instanton moduli spaces and bases in coset conformal field theory
• Irregular conformal block, spectral curve and flow equations
• Hidden structures of knot invariants
• Spherical Hecke algebra in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit
• Virasoro constraint for Nekrasov instanton partition function
• Liouville correlation functions from four-dimensional gauge theories
• \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) gauge theories, instanton moduli spaces and geometric representation theory
• Quantum cohomology and quantum hydrodynamics from supersymmetric quiver gauge theories
• Accessory parameters in confluent Heun equations and classical irregular conformal blocks
• On spectrum of ILW hierarchy in conformal field theory
• Classical conformal blocks via AdS/CFT correspondence
• Toda 3-point functions from topological strings
• Semiclassical Virasoro blocks from \(\mathrm{AdS}_{3}\) gravity
• Virasoro conformal blocks in closed form
• Selberg integral and \(\mathrm{SU}(N)\) AGT conjecture
• Crystallization of deformed Virasoro algebra, Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra, and 5D AGT correspondence
• \(\beta\)-deformed matrix model and Nekrasov partition function
• Superintegrability summary
• Finite \(\varepsilon_2\)-corrections to the \(\mathcal{N} = 2 \mathrm{SYM}\) prepotential
• Quantum geometry and quiver gauge theories
• AGT and the Segal-Sugawara construction
• Coupling of two conformal field theories and Nakajima-Yoshioka blow-up equations
• Holomorphic blocks and the 5d AGT correspondence
• Chiral trace relations in \(\Omega\)-deformed \(\mathcal{N}=2 \) theories
• \( \mathcal{N} = 2 \) superconformal blocks and instanton partition functions
• Superconformal field theory and Jack superpolynomials
• Confinement and Mayer cluster expansions
• Exact partition functions for the \(\omega\)-deformed \(\mathcal{N}={2}^{\ast} \) \(SU(2)\) gauge theory
• Bilinear equations on Painlevé \(\tau\) functions from CFT
• Orbifolds and exact solutions of strongly-coupled matrix models
• Notes on 3-point functions of \(A_{N-1}\) Toda theory and AGT-W relation for \(\operatorname{SU}(N)\) quiver
• Integrable structure, W-symmetry and AGT relation
• Parafermionic Liouville field theory and instantons on ALE spaces
• Painlevé functions and conformal blocks
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• Wilson loops and chiral correlators on squashed spheres
• Wilson loops and chiral correlators on squashed spheres
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• A Macdonald refined topological vertex
• Testing Macdonald index as a refined character of chiral algebra
• Trinion conformal blocks from topological strings
• Lifshitz scaling, microstate counting from number theory and black hole entropy
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