Limit theorems for Markov processes indexed by continuous time Galton-Watson trees

DOI10.1214/10-AAP757zbMATH Open1235.60114arXiv0911.1973OpenAlexW3104370903MaRDI QIDQ657699FDOQ657699

Jean-François Delmas, Viet Chi Tran, Laurence Marsalle, Vincent Bansaye

Publication date: 10 January 2012

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the evolution of a particle system whose genealogy is given by a supercritical continuous time Galton--Watson tree. The particles move independently according to a Markov process and when a branching event occurs, the offspring locations depend on the position of the mother and the number of offspring. We prove a law of large numbers for the empirical measure of individuals alive at time t. This relies on a probabilistic interpretation of its intensity by mean of an auxiliary process. The latter has the same generator as the Markov process along the branches plus additional jumps, associated with branching events of accelerated rate and biased distribution. This comes from the fact that choosing an individual uniformly at time t favors lineages with more branching events and larger offspring number. The central limit theorem is considered on a special case. Several examples are developed, including applications to splitting diffusions, cellular aging, branching L'{e}vy processes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.1973

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zbMATH Keywords

limit theoremsbranching Markov processbranching diffusionancestral lineagemany-to-one formulasize biased reproduction distributionsize biased reproduction ratesplitted diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Strong limit theorems (60F15) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

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Cited In (42)

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• A growth-fragmentation-isolation process on random recursive trees and contact tracing
• Convergence of the age structure of general schemes of population processes
• The strong Malthusian behavior of growth-fragmentation processes
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