Maximal Haagerup subgroups in Z^n + 1 __n GL₂(Z)

DOI10.4064/SM231020-15-11MaRDI QIDQ6579309zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alain J. Valette

Publication date 25 July 2024

Published in Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4064/SM231020-15-11

zbMATH Keywords

\(1\)-cohomologycongruence subgroupsHaagerup propertymaximal subgroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Local properties of groups (20E25) Maximal subgroups (20E28) Unimodular groups, congruence subgroups (group-theoretic aspects) (20H05) Cohomology of groups (20J06) Kazhdan's property (T), the Haagerup property, and generalizations (22D55)

Review text

A group \(G\) with the Haagerup property represents a strong negation of Kazhdan's property (T), or equivalently, a weak form of amenability, having important consequences for \(G\) such as the Baum-Connes and the related Novikov conjectures holding true. Even if by a result of \textit{M. Burger} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 413, 36--67 (1991; Zbl 0704.22009)], there exist non-amenable subgroups \(G\) of \(\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\) such that the semi-direct product \(\mathbb{Z}^2 \rtimes G\) is not Haagerup, in spite of the fact that \(\mathbb{Z}^2\) and \(G\) are both Haagerup, it is still important to try to provide a list of all maximal Haagerup subgroups of such \(\mathbb{Z}^2 \rtimes G\).\N\NInspired by [Groups Geom. Dyn. 15, No. 3, 849--892 (2021; Zbl 1489.46066)], where \textit{Y. Jiang} and \textit{A. Skalski} classify maximal Haagerup subgroups of the semidirect product \(\mathbb{Z}^2 \rtimes \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\), in this paper, the author extends this classification to a more general setting. He considers the semidirect product \(\mathbb{Z}^{n+1} \rtimes_{\rho_n} G\) and describes all its maximal Haagerup subgroups, where \(G\) a non-amenable subgroup of \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\) and \(\rho_n\) represents the standard action of \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\) on the space \(P^n(\mathbb{Z}) \cong \mathbb{Z}^{n+1}\) of homogeneous polynomials of degree \(n\) in two variables with integer coefficients. Even if the author's result looks the same as of Jiang and Skalski [loc. cit.], he employs totally different arguments for some of the proofs.

Recommendations

• Maximal Haagerup subalgebras in L(Z2⋊SL2(Z))
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Cited in

(3)

• Maximal Haagerup subalgebras in L(Z2⋊SL2(Z))
• On invariant subalgebras when the ISR property fails
• The linear \(\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\)-action on \(\mathbb{T}^n\): ergodic and von Neumann algebraic aspects

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