The Zariski-Lipman conjecture for complete intersections

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2011.05.003MaRDI QIDQ657980zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Rolf Källström

Publication date 11 January 2012

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.4241

zbMATH Keywords

smoothnessvector fieldsflatnesscomplete intersectionsZariski-Lipman conjectureaffine varietiesbranch locijacobian conditionsKaehler differentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties and morphisms (14A10) Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Singularities of curves, local rings (14H20) Complete intersections (14M10) Local complex singularities (32S05) Characteristic (p) methods (Frobenius endomorphism) and reduction to characteristic (p); tight closure (13A35)

Abstract: The tangential ramification locus $B_{X/Y}^{t}subset{B}_{X/Y}$ is the subset of points in the ramification locus where the sheaf of relative vector fields $T_{X/Y}$ fails to be locally free. It was conjectured by Zariski and Lipman that if $V/k$ is a variety over a field $k$ of characteristic 0 and $B_{V/k}^t=emptyset$, then $V/k$ is smooth (=regular). We prove this conjecture when $V/k$ is a locally complete intersection. We prove also that $B_{V/k}^t=emptyset$ implies $operatorname{codim}_V{B}_{V/k}leq1$ in positive characteristic, if $V/k$ is the fibre of a flat morphism satisfying generic smoothness.

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