Suppression of chemotactic blowup by strong buoyancy in Stokes-Boussinesq flow with cold boundary
Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07) Free convection (76R10) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)
The paper is focused on the Keller-Segel equation coupled to the Stokes flow via buoyancy force \N\[\N\left\{\begin{array}{l} \partial_t\rho+u\cdot \nabla \rho-\Delta \rho+\operatorname{div}(\rho\nabla(-\Delta)^{-1}\rho)=0,\,\,\,x\in\Omega,\\\N\partial_tu-\Delta u+\nabla p= g\rho e_z,\,\,\,\operatorname{div}u=0,\,\,\,x\in \Omega,\\\Nu(0,x)=u_0(x),\,\,\,\rho(0,x)=\rho_0(x),\,\,\,\rho_0(x)\ge 0,\\\Nu|_{\partial \Omega}=0,\,\,\,\rho|_{\partial \Omega}=0, \end{array}\right.\tag{1}\N\] \Nwhere \(\Omega\) is a smooth compact domain in \(\mathbb{R}^d\), with \(d=2\) or \(d=3\), and \(e_z\) is the unit vector \((0,1)\) when \(d=2\), or \((0,0,1)\) when \(d=3\). The number \(g\in\mathbb{R}^+\) is the Rayleigh number which represents the buoyancy strength, the operator \((-\Delta)^{-1}\) is the inverse homogeneous Dirichlet Laplacian corresponding to domain \(\Omega\), and \(\rho_0\ge 0\) is the initial density. The authors study the local well-posedness of strong solutions to problem \((1)\). Then they show the existence of a global-in-time strong solution for \((1)\), and quantify the quenching effect of the Stokes-Boussinesq flow with strong buoyancy on problem \((1)\). Finally, the authors prove some regularity properties of the strong solution of \((1)\).
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